离散系统分析.doc

第二篇系统分析与设计 实验二离散系统分析 1. 已知一个LTI系统的差分方程为： y[n]-1.143*y[n-1]+0.4128*y[n-2]=0.0675*x[n]+0.1349*x[n-1]+0.0675*x[n-2] 1、(1)初始条件y(-1)=1,y(-2)=2，输入x(n)=u(n)，计算系统的零输入响应 N=11; n=0:N-1; x=[n=0]; b=[0.0675,0.1349,0.0675];a=[1,-1.143,0.4128]; zi=filtic(b,a,[1,2]); y=filter(b,a,zi); stem(y) (2)当下面三个信号分别通过系统，分别计算系统的响应： 1.输入信号x1[n]=cos((pi/10)*n)*u[n] N=11; n=0:N-1 x1=cos((pi/10)*n) b=[0.0675,0.1349,0.0675];a=[1,-1.143,0.4128]; zi=filtic(b,a,[1,2]); y=filter(b,a,x1) stem(n,y) 2. 输入信号:x2[n]=cos((pi/5)*n)*u[n] N=11; n=0:N-1 x2=cos((pi/5)*n) b=[0.0675,0.1349,0.0675];a=[1,-1.143,0.4128]; zi=filtic(b,a,[1,2]);