【Science-展望污水处理下一个百年】Anticipating the next century of wastewater treatment.pdfVIP

INSIGHTS | PERSPECTIVES and the observed anisotropy could only be WAT ER TR EAT MENT modeled if that boundary extended to the size of the crystallites. Anticipating the next century Liu et al. therefore provide evidence that disproportionation is not the domi- nant mechanism during fast cycling of of wastewater treatment nanosized LiFePO . Instead, a metastable 4 nonstoichiometric phase exists through- out the transition state accessed via the Advances in activated sludge sewage treatment can applied overpotential. Hence, instead of a improve its energy use and resource recovery local phase change, involving a progressive structural reorganization near a moving 1 phase boundary, there exists a cooperative By Mark C. M. van Loosdrecht and year), consuming limited energy (7 W per structural rearrangement across a wide re- Damir Brdjanovic1 ,2 person); its main limitations are the large gion of compositional variation as the struc- upfront investment costs (usually to be re- ture changes continuously from one form to apid urbanization and industrial- covered from inhabitants within 20 years) the other with only a small degree of lattice ization in the 19th century led to and land area requirements (mainly needed strain. The latter fact explains why it is fast unhealthy environments and wide- for the gravity-based separation of flocculent 6