低渗油藏空气空气泡沫驱提高采收率技术实验研究油气田开发工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 近年来，注空气／空气泡沫提高采收率的方法受到人们的广泛关注。低渗透、特低 渗透油藏主要依靠天然能量和注水开采，而此两类开发方式对于低渗透油藏开发效果较 差，采收程度较低。空气注入低渗透油藏后，原油与空气中氧气发生低温氧化反应，氧 气消耗掉，生成C02和CO等气体，注入的空气具有一般注气作用和低温氧化作用的双 重效果。空气泡沫驱将空气驱与泡沫驱的优势结起来，是一种新兴的方法。文章对原油 低温氧化和空气泡沫的驱油机理进行研究，通过室内实验，研究温度、压力等对原油氧 化速率的影响，通过ARC和TGA实验，对原油放热速度和热稳定性进行研究，由此得 出原油的活化能。文章进行了低渗透天然岩心室内驱替实验，对水驱、空气驱、水气交 替驱和泡沫段塞驱提高驱油效率的程度进行了研究。研究表明，水气交替驱可以提高低 渗透层的采收率，转注气时机不同，提高采收率的程度也不同，合理适度的提前进行气 水交替驱的注入方式，有利于提高油藏的整体采收率；泡沫段塞驱实验研究，在泡沫段 塞为O．1PV时，采出程度采出程度高，注入速度越小，采收率越高，热效应是影响注空 气采油的重要因素；非均质性是影响油藏整体采收率的重要因素，空气泡沫可以起到较 好的封堵、调剖作用。水驱时，流体主要流经高渗透管，低渗透管动用程度较差，注入 空气泡沫后，低渗透管采收率提高幅度增大，这说明，在非均质严重的油藏，水驱后进 行空气泡沫驱可以增加油藏的最终采收率。 关键词：低渗透：水气交替驱；泡沫段塞驱；注空气；安全 Experimental Experimental Study on Improving Oil Recovery By Air／Air-Foam Flooding in Low Permeable Reservoir Meng Lingj un(OilGas Field Development Engineering) Directed by Prof．Wang Jiexiang Abstract In recent years，Air／Air-Foam flooding of improving oil recovery are concerned by more and more people．Natural energy and water flooding are the main methods in low and extra—low permeability,but the effec of the two types of development way is not good．Crude oil reacts with oxygen in a Low Temperment oxidation(LTO)process at the reservoir pressure and temperature．Air injection has two effections both gas drive and low temperature oxidation．Air-Foam flooding is a kind of new technique，it has two advantages both including air injection and foam injection．In the basic of analyzing the theories of LTO and foam flooding mechanism，the paper is mainly study on influence factors of LTO by experiments in laboratory,the exotermic rate of crude oil and thermal stability are studied through the ARC and TGA experiment．Water flooding，air drive，WAG and foam flooding enhance oil recovery were studied by laboratory experiment in this paper．The results of experiments showed that WAG flooding Can increase the recovery tatio of low permeability reservoir,different degrees of enhanced oil recovery has received when the time switch to gas inj ection is differ