二十世纪以来科学的发展及其对辩证唯物主义物质观的影响马克思主义理论与思想政治教育专业论文.docxVIP

江苏大学硕士学位论文As 江苏大学硕士学位论文 As we all know，material”is the cornerstone of the philosophy of materialism，but people has not received satisfactory answers about the question of what is substances．In Ancient Greek period,people regard material勰all evolution by one or sever specific material．Arrive to the 19th century,people treat the atoms勰the smallest particles of matter．However,with the discovery of electronic and field，idealist philosopher thought ‘material disappeared,’’the baSis of materialism haS been shaken．To refute the offensive by idealism，Lenin haS re-defined the concept of竹material肆，thus re．established the basis of material notion in dialectical materialism． These has fully demonstrated that岍m the development of science，peoples understanding about material are deepening their,SO that the materialism material notion became more scientific and more persuaSive。Since the 20th century,science has achieved a series of major achievements and make a bran-new understanding about the 辩material”to people，which will further enrich and develop the concept of material in dialectical materialism．The development of quantum mechanics make peoples understanding of material into the microscopic fields,SO that people can gain a more profound understanding of the principle which said the world is a material unity；The birth of Einsteins general relativity and special relativity made the peoples understanding of time and space from a macro-view to the universe area,SO that people can have a beRer recognizing that the view in dialectical materialism which time，space， material and sports are interrelated is correct；The development of＆rtal锄ffj，system theory is scientific proves the viewpoint in dialectical materialism which is the world are interrelated and eternal development,and give the viewpoint a solid scientific base。 ‘Any philosophy is the essence of the spirit of the times,‘‘along with every great discovery in the field of natural science，materialism must change its form．’蝇1i Si