中国文化词汇 20131109.docVIP

中国文化词汇 一、艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts 瓷器??????????????????? porcelain; china刺绣??????????????????? embroidery雕刻??????????????????? carving国画??????????????????? Chinese painting剪纸??????????????????? paper-cut景德镇瓷??????????????Jingdezhen porcelain 木/石/竹刻?????????? wood/stone/bamboo carving木刻画??????????????? wood engraving水墨画??????Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting 唐三彩???Tang tri-colored pottery陶器??????????????????? pottery ; earthenware图章??????????????????? seal 武术 martial arts 老字号 time-honored 玉雕 jade carving 泥人儿 clay figure 真丝 pure silk 烟嘴 cigarette holder 鼻烟壶 snuff bottle 盆景 potted landscape 屏风 screen 折扇 folding fan 珍珠 pearl 玛瑙 agate 珊瑚 coral 翡翠 green jade 琥珀 amber 玉 jade 轿子sedans 八卦 trigram 阴、阳 yin, yang 江湖（世界） the jianghu World 世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia 上火 excessive internal heat 四合院 courtyard homes 二、表演 Performances京剧人物脸谱　types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 木偶戏　　　　puppet show 皮影???????shadow puppet 戏剧小品　　　　skit 相声　　　　　comic talk cross talk 口技　　　　　vocal imitations 说书　　　　monologue story-telling杂技　　　acrobatic performance叠罗汉　　　　making a human pyramid特技　　　　　　stunt睬高跷　　　　　stilt walk马戏　　　　　circus performances 猜拳finger-guessing game 三、传统节日 Traditional Festivals拜年??????????????????paying a New Year call爆竹??????????????????firecracker fireworks 鞭炮???????????????????? a string of small firecrackers除夕???????????????????? New Year’s Eve春节???????????????????? Spring Festival春联??Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )辞旧迎新???????????bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ； ring out the old year and ring in the new；大年初一 the first day of the first lunar month 大扫除????? year-end household cleaning灯谜???????????????????? lantern riddles端午节?????????????????? Dragon Boat Festival恭喜发财??May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best ! 饺子???????dumplings 龙灯舞??????????????????dragon lantern dance庙会???????????????????? temple fair年画???????????????????? New Year picture 压岁钱? ?lucky money年夜饭???family reunion di