牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 7《Intemational charities》ppt课件1.pptVIP

Passive Voice 1. The plane is also used as a training center. 2. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 3. 150 patients are operated on. Translate the following sentence into Chinese. is/are + done(过去分词) None of the books is taken away. 没有一本书被拿走。 被动语态的基本用法 The toy is designed for children. 这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。 当不知道主语是谁或强调动作常用被动语态。 Mr Lin organizes activities for the Computer Club. 主语 谓语 宾语 Activities are organized by Mr Lin for the Computer Club. 主语 宾语 谓语 谓语由主动变被动时，在被动结构后加by On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. On the plane, operations are done by volunteer doctors. ORBIS doctors improve the lives of patients. The lives of patients are improved by ORBIS doctors. The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about the different things people can do for the poor. Look at the pictures and help them complete their notes using the words in brackets and the passive voice. Add the word by when necessary. are planned to help the poor What they do every year 1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/to help the poor). are handed out to people Leaflets _______________________ ___________________________ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers). in the street by volunteers Toys and CDs _____________________ (sell/to raise money). are sold to raise money His eye problem was cured last month. 他的眼睛问题上个月治愈了。 被动语态的基本用法 Many blind people were helped by ORBIS doctors. 许多盲人得到奥比斯医生帮助。 was/were + done(过去分词) Nancy Jackson designed that CD-ROM. 主语 谓语 宾语 The CD-ROM was designed by Nancy Jackson. 主语 宾语 谓语 把主动变成被动需注意什么？ 主动和被动时态一致原则 The Olympic Games ____ ____ __ the Chinese government last year. The Chinese government held the Olympic Games last year. were held by What they did last week New books _________________________ __________________________________ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students). were sent to children in poor areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students Warm clothes __________