福州市乡村旅游开发研究自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

㈣Y ㈣Y ¨1 ㈣8㈣0㈣6 洲6㈣0㈣8 福建师范大学硕士学位论文 Abstract The village traveling stemmed from Europe in the 1 9th century．It produced under the background of the advancement of industry and the urbanization．Village traveling in China started late，but has developed very rapidly．With the remarkable enhancement of living of the eity resident，the change of the leisure idea and the gradual increase of leisure time，the village traveling has become the important choice which the metropolis resident goes to travel． This article obtains from the village traveling’S development background，in the research related literature’S foundation，mainly use system theory,the tourism product life cycle theory,the experience economic theory,the landscape ecology theory,the around the city amusement and rest belt theory and the sustainable development theory, carries on the analysis to the Fuzhou village traveling’S development．Firstly,carries on the SWOT analysis to the Fuzhou village traveling development’S condition；secondly, through the market survey questionnaire，has carried on the analysis to the Fuzhou village traveling tourist’S structure and the behavior characteristic．Based on this， carries on the function district to the Fuzhou village traveling development，and carries on the tourism product design to various functions area；Finally,puts forward the proposal to the Fuzhou village traveling development’S safeguard system． Keywords：village traveling；function district；product design；Fuzhou city II 『 『‘ ，.. I A i ..、 福建师范大学硕士学位论文中文文摘 福建师范大学硕士学位论文 中文文摘 乡村旅游起源于19世纪的欧洲，是在工业与城市化进程的加快的背景下产生 的。我国乡村旅游起步较晚，但发展十分迅速。随着城市居民生活的显著提高、休 闲观念的不断改变、收入和闲暇时间的逐步增多，乡村旅游己成为都市居民出游的 重要选择。 乡村旅游的发展对农村社会经济的发展和社会主义新农村建设具有重要的现 实意义。乡村旅游的发展可以优化和调整地区旅游产业、促进农业产业结构调整、 扩大农村就业机会、促进农村社会、经济可持续发展；可以带动相关产业发展，增 加就业机会，提高农民的经济收入；可以促进城乡交流，缩小城乡差异。 本文对福州乡村旅游的研究由7个部分组成。 第一部分是绪论，主要介绍本文的研究背景、研究意义、研究方法和技术路线， 并阐述了乡村旅游的国内外研究进展： 第二部分是乡村旅游基本理论介绍，主要分析了乡村旅游发展的理论基础：系 统理论、旅游产品生命周期理论、体验经济理论、景观生态学理论、环城游憩带理 论和可持续发展。并介绍乡村旅游发展的原则和特点。 第三部分是福州市乡村旅游发展的SWOT分析，主要