外研版高中英语必修4 Module 5《A Trip Along the Three Gorges》（Listening）课件.pptVIP

【知识拓展】 forbid(doing)sth. 禁止(做)某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 =forbid sb. from doing sth. 【名师点津】 forbid后跟动词时要用动词-ing形式，而“禁止某人做某事”应用forbid sb. to do sth.，有类似用法的还有：allow，advise，permit等。它们可用于allow/advise/ permit doing sth. ，也可用于allow /advise/permit sb. to do sth.(也经常考查其被动句：sb. be allowed/advised/ permitted to do sth.) 。 【即学即练】 1. He was in poor health，so the doctor _____ him to drink wine. A. hoped B. demanded C. forbade D. prevented 2.Passengers are permitted____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 2. require vt. 需要；要求 The plan requires careful consideration. 这个计划需要仔细考虑。 【知识拓展】require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require sb. of sth. 要求某人某事 require doing/to be done ……需要被做 require that sb./sth.（should）do sth. 要求某人/物（应该）做某事 requirement n. 要求 All the members are required to attend the meeting. 要求所有的会员都参加会议。 What do you require of me? 你要求我做什么？ 【即学即练】 Your clothes require ___________________. 你的衣服需要洗了。 We require that each of you ___________all night. 我们要求你们每个人都要工作整个晚上。 washing/to be washed should work 3.rip off 敲诈，讹诈；偷盗，窃取 Bob’s tickets cost much less than ours—I think we’ve been ripped off. 鲍勃买的票比我们的便宜多了——我觉得我们被人敲了竹杠。 Thieves broke in and ripped off five computers. 盗贼破门而入，偷走了五台电脑。 In some tourist cities，tourists are often ripped off. 在一些旅游城市，游客们经常被敲竹杠。 【知识拓展】 rip sth. up把某物撕碎　rip at sth.猛烈撕扯某物 rip into/through(迅速而猛烈地)钻入 【即学即练】 My bike has been _____ . How can I go to work? A. taken off B. ripped off C. got off D. kicked off 4．get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣 I get a real kick out of owning my own car. 我拥有了自己的汽车，太兴奋了。 He thinks he can get a kick out of computer games. 他认为他能从电脑游戏中得到乐趣。 【即学即练】 I _______________ collecting stamps. 我从集邮中得到乐趣。 get a kick out of Homework Improved the listening skills and learned to write a short description of the region you live in. He