煤系地层中锚索预应力监测分析.pdf

第26 卷第2 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.26 No.2 2005 年2 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Feb. 2005 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2005) 02 －0315 －04 煤系地层中锚索预应力监测分析 阮 波，方理刚 (中南大学 土木建筑学院，湖南 长沙 410075) 摘 要：通过对某滑坡抗滑桩加锚索处理工程中预应力锚索应力状态 2 年多的现场监测，讨论了锚索张拉过程中的荷载-位 移关系，分析了煤系地层中预应力锚索的锁定损失及锁定后的应力损失过程。采用GM(1,1)模型，对预应力损失过程进行了 趋势性分析。结果表明，模型拟合精度高，得到的研究结果可为今后类似工程提供借鉴。 关 键 词：预应力监测；预应力锚索；煤系地层；灰色模型 中图分类号：TV 698.1 文献标识码：A Analysis of monitoring prestressed anchors in coal stratum RUAN Bo, FANG Li-gang (College of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China) Abstract: The load variations of each anchor in coal stratum are recorded with load cells for more than two years. The instantaneous losses of load that occurred during the lock-out operation have been measured. The load changes versus time after lock-out are analyzed. The comparison between measured deformations and calculated displacements at the heads of the anchors is discussed. The gray model, GM ( 1,1), of load loss is established. The trend of variation is researched. Results show that the gray model has a higher precisi