煤系地层对地下水及土壤的影响分析.pdf

中国农学通报 2013,29(29): 166-169 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 煤系地层对地下水及土壤的影响分析 谢代兴，唐建生，潘晓东，孟小军 （中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所/ 国土资源部，广西壮族自治区岩溶动力学重点实验室，广西桂林541004） 摘 要：为研究煤系地层内地下水、土壤元素含量特征以及质量状况，通过对研究区地下水及土壤化学成 2- - 分进行了分析及质量评价。结果表明，地下水水化学类型以SO -Ca ·Mg 和HCO -Ca 为主，微量元素含 4 3 量最高的为Mn ，平均值为4.92 mg/L ；其次为Zn ，平均值为0.47 mg/L ；含量最少的为Cu ，平均值为 0.03 mg/L ；pH 平均值为5.00 ，属于酸性水；溶解性总固体(TDS)、总硬度(HB)、溶解氧(COD)平均值分别 为1011.44 、659.65、8.33 mg/L 。土壤微量元素含量最高的为Cr ，平均值为148.00 mg/kg ，其次为Zn ，平均 值为107.76 mg/kg ，含量最少的为Cd ，平均值为0.43 mg/kg 。质量评价表明地下水硫酸盐、Mn 、Cr、Ni 、 pH 、HB 、TDS、COD 均超标，综合质量级别为Ⅴ级。土壤污染超标元素为Cu、Cd、Ni ，内梅罗综合指数为 1.35 ，质量级别为中等。 关键词：煤系地层；地下水；土壤；评价；微量元素 中图分类号：X824 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-4087 Influence Analysis of Groundwater and Soil in Coalstrata Xie Daixing, Tang Jiansheng, Pan Xiaodong, Meng Xiaojun (InstituteofKarstGeology,CAGS/KarstDynamicsLaboratory,MLRGZAR, Guilin Guangxi 541004) Abstract: In order to discuss the element content and quality of groundwater and soil in coalstrata, chemical composition of groundwater and soil were analyzed and evaluated. The results showed that: water chemistry type of groundwater were most SO42--Ca ·Mg and HCO3--Ca, in trace elements, contents of Mn was highest and its average was 4.92 mg/L; next was Zn and its average was 0.47 mg/L; the content of Cu was least and its average was 0.03 mg/L; pH of groundwater was 5.00 and belonged to acid water; average of TDS, HB, COD were 1011.44, 659.65, 8.33 mg/L. In trace elements of s