灰质泥岩遇水膨胀的时间效应研究.pdf

39 4 Vol. 39 No. 4 20 10 7 Journal of China Universit y of M ining T e hnology Jul. 20 10 1 2 2 3 季 明, 高 峰, 高亚楠 , 顾宏星 ( 1. , 22 1116; 2. , 221008; 3. , 221116) : 利用电子天平和游标卡尺对长方体型的灰质泥岩试件浸水后不同时段的质量 及长宽 高3 个方向上长度进行了测量, 分析了灰质泥岩的膨胀应变与其体积含水率质量含水率及浸水 时间之间的关系. 结果表明: 灰质泥岩膨胀应变与岩石的体积含水率及质量含水率成正比关系; 灰质泥岩膨胀应变具有时间效应, 据此提出了岩石膨胀稳定的时间阈值概念, 得出了灰质泥岩的 膨胀应变与浸水时间的函数关系, 并推导了侧限条件下岩石的轴向自由膨胀应变随时间的变化 规律, 该结论对工程实践有指导意义. : 膨胀岩; 膨胀应变; 时间效应; 时间阈值; 含水率 : TU 458; O 34 : A : 1000- 1964( 2010) 04-0511-05 Study on T ime- Dependent Effe t of Cal areous M udstone Expansion After Infiltrated With Water 1 2 2 3 JI M ing , GAO Feng , GAO Ya-nan , GU Hong-x ing ( 1. S hool of Mines, State Key Laborat ory of Coal Resour es and Safe Mining, China University of Mining T e hnology , Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China; 2. State Key Laboratory for Gome hani s and Deep Underground Engineering , China University of Mining T e hnology , Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008, China; 3. S hool of Resour e and Eart h S ien es, China University of Mining T e hnology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 22 1116, China) Abstract : T he w eight and length, w idth and height of three dire tions of uboid type al areous mudstone after infiltrated w ith w ater in different time per iods w ere measured by using ele tron- i balan e and ver nier aliper. It w as studied that how the al areous mudstone expansion strain related w ith the volume water ontent, mass w ater ontent and infiltr ated time. The results show that the al areous mudstone expansion strain is proportional to volume and mass w ater ontents and