供应链协调中的利润共享契约分析系统分析与集成专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要摘要：现代供应链管理强调运用系统的观点，通过链中各成员的相互合作与协调 中文摘要 摘要：现代供应链管理强调运用系统的观点，通过链中各成员的相互合作与协调 来提高整个供应链的绩效。由于供应链中存在“牛鞭效应一和“双重边际化问 题，使得链中各节点企业的局部利益和行动与供应链系统的目标不一致，往往会 导致供应链系统整体绩效降低。因此需要设计有效的协调机制，规范链中各节点 企业的行为，使供应链分散决策的绩效达到集成式供应链的绩效，从而实现供应 链的协调。由于供应链契约可以规范各节点企业的行为，从而成为供应链协调的 有效途径。 本文在综合国内外研究成果的基础上，深入研究了供应链协调中的利润共享 契约。主要内容及结论如下：在综合分析供应链、供应链管理和供应链协调相关 概念的基础上，针对两级供应链结构，进行不同环境下的供应链利润共享契约决 策模型的设计与分析。首先以单供应商和单零售商组成的供应链为研究对象，建 立了基于弹性需求的供应链利润共享契约模型，数值计算表明该契约可以提高双 方的收益，实现供应链的协调，在此基础上分析和探讨了契约实施条件和利润分 配问题。然后研究了多个零售商环境下，市场需求为线性需求时的利润共享契约 问题，结果表明设计的利润共享契约能够提高多零售商供应链的绩效。最后研究 了简单报童问题和扩展报童问题模式下的利润共享契约问题，研究表明通过恰当 地设计契约，能够实现包含库存问题的单零售商的供应链协调。 关键词：供应链协调；利润共享契约；决策模型；报童问题 AB AB STRACT ABSTRACT：Supply chain management is柚integrative philosophy to improve the whole supply chain performance through cooperation and coordination among supply chain members．The‘bullwhip effect’and“double marginalization’result in disaccord between their local interests and the supply chain goal，with which have brought about the decline of the supply chain performance．Therefore,there must be have effective coordination mechanism to standardize the behavior of members，to make the profit in decentralized decision—making to the integrated supply chain performance,thus achieving the supply chain coordination．Contract is an important way to achieve coordination ofthe supply chain． Based on the research in home and abroad，the thesis pursues an in—depth research on profit-sharing contract in supply chain coordination．Details are as follows：Based on a detailed analysis on the related concepts of SC and SCM，supply chain coordination, considering two—stage supply chain,the paper designs specifically profit--sharing contract decision-making model under different circumstances different，and then analysis the results．Firstly,the paper studies the supply chain between a supplier and a retailer,builds profit—sharing contract model under elasticity demand，numerical example indicates than this contract can improve both profit and achieve coo