程式设计概要.pdf

‧ 年度 年若 年度年 列 類 ()類(Class) 1.利料(data)數(function)料 2.(template) 來(object) 3.例 class Stack{ // 類 int data[100]; public: int pop(); // 料 void push(int); // 料 }; ()(operator overloading) 1.(operator)利參(operand)數不不 2.例: 1+1 // 數 1.0+1.0 //數double +1 // ()(inheritance) 1.來(reuse) 2.類類(base class) 類類(derived class) 3.例 class shape{ private: double x; double y; public: draw(); }; class circle: public shape{ // 類circle類shape double radius; public: void draw(); }; -- 1 -- ‧ ()(polymorphism) 兩 1.(Static) 數行不 (Overloading) 例 int max(int, int) double max(double, double) 例 1+1 1.0+1.0 +5 2.(Dynamic polymorphism) 行C++ 數(Virtual function)來 例 #include iostream.h class Shape{ public: virtual void draw() { cout Shape\n;} // 數(virtual function) }; class Circle: virtual public Shape{ public: void draw(){ cout Circle\n;} }; class Triangle: virtual public Shape{ public: void draw(){ cout Triangle\n;} }; class Cone: public Circle, public Triangle{ public: void draw() { cout Cone\n;} }; void main(void){ Shape sh; Circle ci; Triangle tr; Cone co; Shape *sp[4] = { tr, ci, co, sh}; for(int i=0;i4;i++) sp[i]-draw(); // } ()(encapsulation) 1.(Information hidi