纤维胆道镜术中诊治胆道结石常见失败原因分析.pdf

(##!](!Z([++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++T U ?@@V %H+a8LTM+‘8P+‘FG+498U ( !%% ( !#$%’()#*+,-./01 234 ! # !$ % !’( !)* +!,’- . +/0 1 2345 67 !. + . 8 !##$# # 5 6 !78 ! # $%’( )* + ,-. %/ 01 2 345 , 67 38 9 : ; ! 9 : % = ( )% ’ - . %/ 0 3?@A =B C D E , F/ ! +; G ) ’( =(H I J/0 K L KM / 0N O $)!*+ ! ( )PQ/ 0 KM ! = (H R , STU ,(H J ’V WI/0 KM %$ = %$ = )X Y Z [JS/0\ J S ] ^_ ‘ (- = #Z [JS/ 0\ J Sab ’% = #J FScd edf _ ‘\ /0 ( = ! + ( )J ’ -. J/0 gh i jIk J ab ,l aJS ] ^_ ‘m J FSc n e d f _ ‘op q ( rs tu v w xw d y z { J s | } ~ 3 { , ; 3( H/0 K L ! = ? !J’ $J/0 $ 0 $T U ’@3 A B ! CDE FG ! CHI B ! % ./!%)’!!!!!!!! 0!!!!!!!! ###1(!$$ (##! (1!%%1#( !#$%$ ’ ’()#*% (+ ,-)%.,-$,/(, .(0+$($ +. *%12) ’ 0))$3+% 234+561789:+;40=+289?:+@30+AB81CD9?:+E0=+EF81GD9?:+H30+AB81I89? JFKLMNF9M+DO+;FKMD78P8LC+Q6L?FLC:+RFDKPFST+;DTK8MP+DO+=69?GD9?+RLDU89VF:+=69?WBD6+!##$#:+XB89 45$3*,36 758%,3(2% ,D+G8TV6TT+MBF+V6TFT+ODL+O8P6LF+89+G8?9DT8T+9G+LFNDUP+ DO+?PPTMD9F+6T89?+VBDPFGDVBDTVDKF)+9%3-. 0+LFMLDTKFVM8UF+9PCT8T+YT+VD9G6VMFG+89+%+VTFT+DO+?PPTMD9F+MLFMFG+Y8MB+VBDPFGDVBDTVDK8V+DKFLM8D9T) !:%$#)3$ .FT8G6P+ TMD9FT+89+MBF+78PF+G6VM+YFLF+OD69G+89+ ’(+Z$)!*[+VTFT+ OMFL+MBF+ DKFLM8D9)+39+ !+VTFT+MBF+78PF+G6VM+ TMD9FT+O8PFG+MD+7F+ VDN1 KPFMFPC+LFNDUFG+FUF9+7FODLF+MBF+VPDT6LF)+\C+,1M67F+VBDP9?8D?LKBC+9G+ VBDPFGDVBDTVDKC+OMFL+MBF+DKFLM8D9:+%$+VTFT+YFLF+ OD69G+MD+BUF+LFT8G6P+78PF+ G6VM+ TMD9FT: + ND9?+MBFN+ (-+YFLF+ VDNKP8VMFG+Y8MB+ 89MLBFKM8V+78PF+ G6VM+ 9G+78PF+ G6VM+ DKF989?+ TMF9DT8T: +’%+Y8MB+89MLBFKM8V+78PF+TMD9F+9G+78PF+G6VM+UL8M8D9: +9G+ (+Y8MB+VBDPFGDVB6T+89OFL8DL+TF?NF9M+TMF9DT8T+9G+TMD9F+ ODLNM8D9) +!+,)#$(+ J6F+MMF9M8D9+TBD6PG+7F+K8G+G6L89?+MBF+VBDPFGDVBDTV