托福听力细节题Mandy.pptVIP

管弦乐团orchestra 由弦乐器、管乐器与打击乐器组成的大型器乐合奏团体。 ORCHESTRA就是管弦乐团，它分成四部分： 1弦乐，包括小提琴、大提琴等， 2铜管乐, 3木管乐和 4敲击乐四组。弦乐组每种乐器有多人演奏 (竖琴除外 )，四组演奏者由一人统筹兼领导，他就是乐团的指挥。 ORCHESTRA於17世纪出现，到 18世纪因海顿和莫扎特的作品而清楚地建立模式。 19世纪加入了些新乐器，乐团人数加大。 ORCHESTRA是西方古典 /正统音乐的正宗。西方流行 /摇滚乐也经常运用 ORCHESTRA的部分或全部团员协助演出。 铜管乐团brass band 由铜管乐器和部分打击乐器组成的乐团，其有别于兼有木管乐器的管乐团 管乐团wind band 由木管乐器、钢管乐器和打击乐器组成的吹奏乐团，也泛指军队中的军乐团或同一类型的管乐团 钢鼓乐团 steel band 由不同类型的铜鼓所组成的乐团，人数几十至百余人不等 交响乐团symphony orchestra 指大型的管弦乐团 Questions 6-10 听意群 意群一：cause 意群二：how it works Complex ways Some; others; 1964, Hilo, Hawaii 1896; this is what happened; Japan 2.2. D Questions 3-5 well, for one thing pay attention to the following content large company; cash reserves; enable …to absorb losses more easily …essential to be a competent manager to run a store; to keep track of your inventory promoting your products in innovative ways Questions 6-10 Muscle cell肌肉细胞 Saltine cracker威化饼干 Cramp抽筋 Lactic acid ferment乳酸发酵 Lactate乳酸 Scarce稀缺 Switch转化/开关 Aerobic respiration有氧呼吸 Balance food and water intake平衡食物和水的摄入量 on a hike; saw something happen desert canyon trail we gave …water bottles water and food; but their teacher went back to get some more when the cell has no oxygen “see …in action” =recognize in real life 2.2. E Questions 6-10 意群： 1. definition 2. types: each type + examples Definition Volcano; vent; liquefied; particle; ash; cinder; cone; Shield volcano: Sloping; shield; resemblance; warrior; extend; Hawaii; Iceland Cinder cone volcano: form steep-sided cones Calderas 同位语：large basin-like depression Blow the top off Or when the center ; collapses Giant basin What is detail? Detail refers to specific information in a conversation or a lecture: Facts, description, definitions, reasons, examples, pictures, or terms Tips 1. To identify the key/content words/phrases 2. No inference is needed. Key points when listening 在做细节题的时候我们要着重关注谈话或演讲中的专有名词，数字和时间。记住说话人对概念，特有现象的定义。 还要把握意思转折或话题转换的部分。 笔记：记框架+填细节 （淡定） 耐心patience; 细心carefulness