移动荷载作用下连续粘弹性基础支承无限长梁的.pdf

第 3卷　第 2期 交 通 运 输 工 程 学 报 Vol. 3　No. 2 2003年 6月 Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering June 2003 : 1671-1637( 2003) 02-0001-06 娄　平,曾庆元 ( , 　4 10075) 　: 把无限长梁、连续粘弹性基础和 动荷载视为一个系统,并将该系统进行有限单元离散,梁 单元的弯曲形函数采用 Hermitian三次方插值函数,利用弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理,得到 单元的刚度矩阵、质量矩阵、阻尼矩阵和节点荷载列阵,建立该系统的振动方程组; 再用 Wilson θ 法求解该振动方程组,得到梁中点的位 时程曲线。举例分析了基础的粘弹性特性和梁的抗弯刚度 对梁动力响应的影响。 计算结果表明: 增大基础的弹性系数、阻尼系数和梁的抗弯刚度都有利于减 小梁的动力响应。 : 铁道工程;结构分析;有限单元法;变分原理;势能; 动荷载;粘弹性基础;无限长梁 : U211. 4; TB122　　　: A Finite element analysis of infinitelylong beamresting oncontinuous viscoelastic foundationsubjected to movingloads LOU Ping , ZEN G Qing-yuan ( School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China) Abstract: The beam, foundation and moving loads w ere considered as a system, and the system w as separated into a number of finite elements. Hermitian cubic interpolation function w ere utilized as the bending shape functions of the tw o-node beam element. The element stiffness , , , matrix mass matrix damping matrix and vector of element nodal forces could be obtained by the principle of total potential energy with stationary value in elastic system dynamics. The vibration equations of the system were established. The equations were solved by Wilson θ- , - . method and the displacement time histories of the beam at mid point w ere found Several numerical examples w ere presented, and the influences of the viscoelastic characteristic of foundation and the bending stiffnes