计算机网络新技术专题.pptVIP

* Addressing: network layer IP address: 32-bit identifier for host, router interface interface: connection between host, router and physical link router’s typically have multiple interfaces host may have multiple interfaces IP addresses associated with interface, not host, router 7 =0000000100000001 223 1 1 1 * IP Addressing IP address: network part (high order bits) host part (low order bits) What’s a network ? (from IP address perspective) device interfaces with same network part of IP address can physically reach each other without intervening router 7 network consisting of 3 IP networks (for IP addresses starting with 223, first 24 bits are network address) LAN * IP addresses: how to get one? Q: How does host get IP address? hard-coded by system admin in a file Wintel: control-panel-network-configuration-tcp/ip-properties UNIX: /etc/rc.config DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol: dynamically get address: “plug-and-play” host broadcasts “DHCP discover” msg DHCP server responds with “DHCP offer” msg host requests IP address: “DHCP request” msg DHCP server sends address: “DHCP ack” msg * Part 0: Networking Review Goals: review key topics from intro networks course equalize backgrounds identify remedial work ease into course Overview: overview error control flow control congestion control routing LANs addressing (cont.) synthesis: “a day in the life” control timescales * Link Layer: setting the context * Link Layer: setting the context two physically connected devices: host-router, router-router, host-host unit of data: frame application transport network link physical network link physical M M M M H t H t H n H t H n H l M H t H n H l frame phys. link data link protocol adapter card * Link Layer Services Framing, link access: encapsulate datagram into frame, adding header, trailer implement channel access if shared medium (e.g., Ethernet) ‘physical addresses’ used in frame headers to identify source, dest