近距离高瓦斯煤层群大采高首采层煤与瓦斯共采.pdf

　 第37卷第10期 煤　 　 炭　 　 学　 　 报 Vol.37　 No.10　 　 2012年 10月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Oct.　 2012　 - - - 　 　 文章编号:0253 9993(2012)10 1682 06 近距离高瓦斯煤层群大采高首采层煤与瓦斯共采 薛俊 华1,2 (1． 中国矿业大学 安全工程学院,江苏 徐州　 221116;2． 深部煤炭开采与环境保护国家重点实验室,安徽 淮南　 232001) 摘　 要:针对我国西部地区典型的近距离高瓦斯厚煤层大采高条件下开采扰动剧烈、沿空留巷难度 大、上下向扰动卸压范围更大等煤气共采的技术难题,采用理论研究及数值分析的方法,在研究 4．2 m 大采高顶板裂隙发育及演化规律的基础上,揭示大采高工作面裂隙发育区的分布特征,找到 = 了采空区瓦斯富集区,并提出采用大直径(ϕ 250 mm)钻孔群代替倾向高抽巷实现卸压瓦斯的高 3 效抽采,安全连续高效生产原煤67．7 万t,抽采瓦斯累计1 166．95 万m 。 关键词:煤与瓦斯共采;高瓦斯;近距离煤层群;大采高;顶板裂隙发育规律;大直径钻孔群 中图分类号:TD712．6　 　 　 文献标志码:A Integrated coal and gas extraction in mining the first seam with a high cutting height in multiple gassy seams of short intervals XUE Jun-hua1,2 (1．Faculty of Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou　 221116,China;2 StateKey Laboratory of Deep CoalMining Envi- ronment Protection,Huainan　 232001,China) Abstract:There are a number of challenging technical issues in mining the first seam with a high cutting single pass longwall method in thick and multiple gassy seams of short intervals in the western region of China.These issues in- clude the stabilityofretainedgateroadsandthequantificationoftheextentanddegreeof destressedzonesinsurround- ing strata.To gain an insight of these issues,a theoretical and numerical study was undertaken for a 4.2 m cutting height face to understand the propagation and evolution of fracturesaroundtheface,to characterizethefracture distri- bution,andtomap outthezonesof high gasconcentrationsinthegoaf.Basedonthesefindin