高等植物黄嘌呤脱氢酶的研究进展.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2012,28(21): 159-163 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 高等植物黄嘌呤脱氢酶的研究进展 1 1 1 1,2 1 1 吴自明 ，谭雪明 ，韩瑞才 ，陈慧珍 ，石庆华 ，潘晓华 1 （江西农业大学/作物生理生态与遗传育种教育部重点实验室/江西省作物生理生态与遗传育种重点实验室，南昌 2 330045 ；江西省萍乡市农业科学研究所，江西萍乡337000） 摘 要：黄嘌呤脱氢酶(xanthine dehydrogenase, XDH)是钼酶家族成员之一，在嘌呤代谢过程中起重要作 用，催化黄嘌呤和次黄嘌呤生成酰脲类物质，且与氮同化、激素代谢、活性氧产生等过程有关。因此对高 等植物XDH 的结构特征、生物学功能及最新研究进展等方面进行了综述，并展望了XDH 在延缓叶片衰 老方面的应用价值。 关键词：高等植物；黄嘌呤脱氢酶；结构特征；生物学功能；嘌呤代谢 中图分类号：S1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-3583 AdvancesofStudiesonXanthineDehydrogenaseinHigherPlants 1 1 1 1,2 1 1 Wu Ziming , Tan Xueming , Han Ruicai , Chen Huizhen , Shi Qinghua , Pan Xiaohua 1 ( JiangxiAgriculturalUniversity/KeyLaboratoryofCropPhysiology,EcologyandGeneticBreeding,MinistryofEducation/Key LaboratoryofCropPhysiology,EcologyandGeneticBreedingofJiangxiProvince, Nanchang 330045; 2PingxiangMunicipalInstituteofAgriculturalScience, Pingxiang Jiangxi 337000) Abstract:Xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH), as a member of the molybdenum enzymes, plays an important role in purine metabolism, catabolizes xanthine and hypoxanthine to ureides, and involved in nitrogen assimilation, hormone homeostasis, reactive oxygen species production. In this paper, the latest knowledge on structure, biological function and recent advances of xanthine dehydrogenase in higher plants were reviewed. In addition, the value of delaying leaf senescence by xanthine dehydrogenase in practice was also discusse