野溪河道冲淤特性研究.pdf

野溪河道沖淤特性研究 - 以台中縣霧峰鄉乾溪為例 (1) (2) (3) 游繁結 翁緯明 吳仁明 摘要 野溪治理係針對溪水洪枯差異大之溪流，因天然因素或人為開發之影響，致使河岸、溪床 發生沖刷、崩塌、土石淤積及亂流之不穩定河道，所實施之治理工程。而工程之規劃設計則須 倚賴現地調查之資料與室內實驗之模擬，故本研究透過室內實驗與現地觀測，研究野溪沖淤特 性，以期能提供有關單位，實施經濟有效之治理措施，防範災害。 室內實驗利用變量流模擬河川的輸砂情形。用定量流試驗與之比較，發現回淤量及沖刷量 有隨著流量增大而變大的趨勢，且沖刷量大於回淤量；變量流之回淤量小於定量流之估算量。 關鍵詞( ：野溪治理、洪枯差異、野溪、回淤) Characterizing Scouring and Deposition of a Creek -A Case Study of the Gan River in WuFeng Township Fan-Chieh Yu(1), Wei-Ming Wong(2), Jen -Ming Wu(3) Professor and Graduate Students respectively, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University,Taichung,Taiwan 402,R.O.C. ABSTRACT Characterizing a creek’s scouring and deposition is a crucial first step prior to initiating an engineering project to ensure an effective creek management. However, characterizing a typical creek in such way in Taiwan comes with great challenges due to its unique geophysical make-ups, torrential rainfalls during the annual rain season and possibly some questionable cultivations or developments along or upstream of the creek. Effective creek management needs to rely on analyses using not only the data collected from the creek and its environment but also the data collected from modeling and simulation in a lab. This study is to examine the scour and back-fill characteristics of simulated torrential streams in a lab. As part of the lab simulation, steady and unsteady flows were used to simulate the conditions of the sediment delivery in the creek. The lab simulation results showed that the greater back fill and the scouring was a result of greater flow and when the amount of scouring is more than that of back-fill. The lab simulation also revealed that the amount of back-fill of unsteady flows was l