基于ARM结构体系的无线传感器网络平台设计-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学硕士学位论文: 上海交通大学硕士学位论文: 基于 ARM 结构体系的无线传感器网络平台设计 在此基础上，测试对比了优化前后的数据结构的效率，并给出了测试 结果。测试结果表明，优化设计的原语数据结构能够节省系统资源， 提高系统性能。 再次，本文基于无线传感器网络节点快速部署，快速启动的特点， 在深入研究 Linux 系统启动过程的基础上，通过修改 Linux 系统启动 控制脚本以及实现系统服务的并行化启动，对设计的无线传感器网络 节点进行了启动加速优化。优化前后，系统启动的时间由 20.2s 减小 到 9.5s,缩短了 50%以上的时间，显著加速了系统的启动过程。 最后，构建了一个 20 个节点的无线传感器网络，验证了系统节 点的基本功能以及网络建立，设备加入等网络基本功能；并通过采集 实验室环境的温度验证了网络的数据传输功能。 关键词：ZigBee，嵌入式系统，Linux 内核剪裁与移植，系统启动加 速 DESIGN OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK PLATFORM BASED ON ARM ARCHITECTURE ABSTRACT Firstly, this paper does some research in the Wireless Sensor Network technology and the protocol of Zigbee. After that, based on the methods of designing embedded system, this paper focuses on the Linux kernel configuration and reduction, the layered software architecture and the data structure optimization, the system booting faster and etc. As a new data-based communication network technology, Wireless sensor network synthesizes the technology of wireless communication, network, System on Chip (SoC), distributed information processing and etc. At the same time, ZigBee is a new short-distance wireless communication technology, characterizing by its low-cost, small-scale, minor energy consumption and low transmit rate. Besides, the Zigbee protocol has the abilities of automic building the network, automatic connect to the network, choosing routes and self recovery. Therefore ZigBee gradually becomes the preferred network protocol for WSN. Basically speaking, the Linux kernel of the embedded systems should be configured and reduced before we use them. This paper follows the basic methods of Linux kernel configuration and reduction, does some deep research of the options of the Linux kernel, and finally gets the kernel image of the wireless sensor network nodes. Before the configuration and reduction, the kernel image is 1.2MB. However, after the configuration and reduction, the kernel image only takes 275KB, which dramatically reduces the memory area it takes. Secondly, accordi