基于ARM的油气性质分析仪接口电路开发-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要石油是重要的战略贮备资源，实施先进控制对于石油石化企业提高生产效率，提升 摘要 石油是重要的战略贮备资源，实施先进控制对于石油石化企业提高生产效率，提升 油品质量具有重要意义。将32位处理器与嵌入式操作系统应用到石油分析仪表系统开 发中，并综合近红外光谱技术、光电转换技术和模型分析仪技术，设计一款油气性质分 析仪，以期望提升国内石油工业中的仪器仪表检测水平。 本文深入研究了油气性质分析仪的设计原理，并对其中的硬件接口内容进行具体实 现。研究内容主要包括： 首先，在深入研究油气性质分析仪的基本原理的基础上，设计油气性质分析仪的总 体开发方案；给出了各模块的功能描述；提出了核心板与扩展板相分离的硬件电路实现 方法。 其次选取了$3C440作为系统的硬件平台，并在此基础上设计开发了基于核心板 $3C2440的通信接口扩展，主要有UART接口、USB接口和以太网接口；同时为整个 系统设计了稳定可靠的线性电源。 最后使用博创科技$3C2410S试验箱对所研究的UART串口程序做了实验测试，结 果显示程序准确可靠。 关键词：油气性质分析仪，ARM，UART，USB，Ethemet Interface Interface Circuit of Development Oil—gas Analysis Meter Based on ARM Du Peng(Control Engineering) Directed by Prof．Xia Bo-Kai Abstract Petroleum is all important strategic reserve resource，the implementation of advanced control improving production efficiency and oil quality is significant for petroleum and petrochemical enterprises．Will 32一bit processor and embedded operating system applied to oil analysis instrument system development，and comprehensive of near infrared spectral technology,photoelectric technology and model analyzer technique，design a paragraph to expect oil-gas properties analysis instrument of domestic oil industry promotion instrument testing level． This thesis studies the design principle of oil-gas analysis meter intensively,and accomplishes concrete realization of hardware interface content．The main research content includes： First，this thesis designs the overall development program based on going into basic principle of oil—gas properties analyzer；gives the function description of each module；puts forward the core board and expansion of the hardware circuit board phase separation methods of realization． Secondly,this thesis selects$3C440 as systems hardware platform，and on this basis is designed and developed based on the core board communication interface$3C2440 extended， basically have UART interface，USB interface and Ethernet interface；at the same time for the whole system design a stable and reliable linear power supply． Finally,this thesis us