建筑石膏复合材料的调温调湿性能研究-西安建筑科技大学学报.PDFVIP

第 48 卷 第 4 期 西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版） Vol.48 No.4 2016 年 8 月 J.Xian Univ. of Arch. Tech. (Natural Science Edition) Aug. 2016 DOI ：10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.04. 023 建筑石膏复合材料的调温调湿性能研究 尚建丽，宋冬毅，麻向龙，张 磊，张 浩，熊 磊 （西安建筑科技大学材料与矿资学院陕西 西安 710055 ） 摘要：为了制备兼具热湿功能的建筑石膏材料，将自制的温湿调节剂按照不同比例掺入石膏中配制多元复合材料．通过采用 “时间-温度”坐标系方法，测试复合材料调温性能的变化规律，采用饱和盐溶液法测试复合材料的调湿性能，分析了调节 剂对热湿综合性能的影响并进行评价．利用傅里叶红外光谱仪、压汞仪、差示扫描量热仪、扫描电镜等手段对复合材料组成、 孔结构、相变温度和相变潜热及形貌进行表征．结果表明：当温湿调节剂掺量为 40% 时，建筑石膏复合材料相变温度 20.86 ～ 34.52 ℃，相变潜热 10.72～12.61 J/g，表明该复合材料具有满足建筑室内对热性能要求，建筑石膏复合材料最大平衡含湿量 为 0.046 44~0.047 34 g/g ，表明该复合材料具有良好的调湿效果． 关键词：石膏;复合材料;热湿性 中图分类号：TU322 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7930(2016)04-0601-05 Study on properties of temperature controlling and humidity controlling of gypsum compound materials SHANG Jianli, SONG Dongyi, MA Xianglong , ZHANG Lei, ZHANG Hao, XIONG Lei (College of Materials Mineral Resources, Xi′an Univ. of Arch. Techn., Xi′an 710055, China) Abstract: In order to make the building gypsum material with heat and humidity function, the self-made temperature and humidity regulator is mixed into the gypsum in different proportion to prepare the composite material. By using the method of time - tempera- ture coordinate system, the variation of the temperature properties of composites was tested. the saturated salt solution method, com- posite humidity performance is tested, so the analysis of modifiers on heat and moisture effects of comprehensive performance and evaluation was also carried out. The composition, pore structure, phase change temperature, latent heat and morphology of the com- posites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, mercury intrusion detector, differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron