油茶果实矿质元素含量和油脂积累的相关性-中南林业科技大学学报.PDF

第33 卷 第10 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 33 No. 10 2013 年 10 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Oct. 2013 油茶果实矿质元素含量和油脂积累的相关性 曹永庆，姚小华，任华东，王开良 （中国林业科学研究院 亚热带林业研究所，浙江富阳311400 ） 摘 要：以油茶良种 ‘长林4 号’、 ‘长林40 号’和 ‘长林53 号’为试材，探讨油茶果实发育后期脂肪酸合 成积累与果实矿质元素含量的相关性。研究结果表明，不同无性系品种种实发育进程存在差异性，种子中油脂 含量在果实发育后期显著提升，并且种子油脂脂肪酸组分中饱和脂肪酸和不饱和脂肪酸含量呈显著负相关关系 （-0.996 1）；油茶种子中油脂的积累和氮、钾元素的含量呈明显负相关关系，相关系数分别为-0.943 3 和-0.979 7， 磷元素则影响了油茶油脂成分的组成，其含量与种子油脂成分中不饱和脂肪酸含量呈明显负相关关系，相关系 数为-0.951 1。 关键词：油茶；油脂积累；矿质元素；相关性 中图分类号：S794.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2013) 10-0038-04 Correlation between mineral elements content and oil accumulation in fruits of Camellia oleifera CAO Yong-qing, YAO Xiao-hua, REN Hua-dong, WANG Kai-liang (Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, CAF, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China) Abstract: Camellia oleifera ‘ ’ ‘ ’ ‘ ’ The varieties such as Changlin 4 , Changlin 40 and Changlin 53 were used to study the correlation between mineral elements content and oil accumulation at the later stage of fruit development . The results show that the fruit development process was different among the different varieties; the oil content increased significantly at the later stage of fruit development and the significant negative correlation was found between unsaturated fatty acid and saturated fatty acid content in seeds; the contents of nitrogen and potassium were obviously negative correlated with the oil content in seeds and the correlation coefficients were -0.9433 and -0.9797, respectively; the phosphorus was clo