沙尘媒质微波衰减特性研究-装备环境工程.PDF

第 13 卷 第 6 期 装 备 环 境 工 程 2016 年12 月 EQUIPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING ·85 · 沙尘媒质微波衰减特性研究 1,2 1 2 2 2 董群锋 ，郭立新 ，王立 ，张辉 ，王明军 （1.西安电子科技大学 物理与光电学院，西安 710071； 2.咸阳师范学院，物理与电子工程学院，陕西 咸阳 712000） 摘要：目的 研究沙尘媒质中微波衰减特性。方法 根据随机媒质电磁波传播理论，给出了沙尘媒质中 沿水平路径和沿地空路径的微波衰减和相移模型，与Sharief，Erdenekhuu 和尹文言衰减模型计算结果 进行比较和分析。结果 衰减模型与Goldhirsh 模型比较吻合，验证了其正确性。模型预测结果与Sharief 模型结果一致。结论 仿真结果验证了提出模型的有效性，模型计算方便，适用于不同频率。 关键词：微波；沙尘；衰减 DOI ：10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2016.06.015 中图分类号：TJ01 ；TB114 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-9242(2016)06-0000-05 Research on Microwave Attenuation in Sand and Dust Medium 1,2 1 2 2 2 DONG Qun-feng , GUO Li-xin , WANG Li , ZHANG Hui , WANG Ming-jun (1.School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China; 2.Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang 712000, China) ABSTRACT: Objective To research characteristics of microwave attenuation in sand and dust medium. Methods A model on microwave attenuation and phase shift of sand and dust medium along horizontal and earth-space paths was given according to the electromagnetic wave propagation theory in random media. The model was compared with results according to attenuation models proposed by Sharief, Erdenekhuu and Wenyan. Results The attenuation model was consistent with the Goldhirsh model and the validity of proposed model was verified. The result predicted by the model agreed with that of the