涡激振动能量收集的理论建模与试验验证-北京大学学报医学版.PDF

第36卷第9期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 重庆 交通 大 学学报(自然科 学版)摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.36摇 No.9 2017年9 月摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 JOURNALOFCHONGQINGJIAOTONGUNIVERSITY(NATURALSCIENCE)摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Sep.2017摇 摇 摇 DOI:10郾3969/ j.issn.1674鄄0696郾2017郾09郾19 涡激振动能量收集的理论建模与实验验证 杨敬东,刘永臻,张摇 敏,张鸿鑫 (重庆交通大学 航运与船舶工程学院,重庆400074) 摘要:为了研究涡激振动压电能量收集特性,根据压电理论和尾流振子模型建立二维涡激振动的压电能量收集数学 模型,对一个圆柱加双压电臂的能量收集装置进行计算分析。 结果表明:输出电压随着负载电阻的增大而增大,最 大输出功率存在一个最佳匹配电阻。 之后开展压电能量收集风洞实验,理论分析结果与实验结果吻合,验证了理论 模型的正确性。 该模型对进一步设计和优化涡激振动能量收集装置有参考价值。 关摇 键摇 词:机电工程;能量收集;尾流振子模型;VIV;圆柱 中图分类号:U664.1;TN384 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1674鄄0696(2017)09鄄104鄄04 Modeling of Vortex鄄Induced Vibrations (VIV) Energy Harvesting and Experimental Validation YANGJingdong,LIU Yongzhen,ZHANG Min,ZHANG Hongxin (School of Shipping Marine Engineering,ChongqingJiaotong University,Chongqing400074,P.R.China) Abstract:In order to study vortex鄄induced vibration of piezoelectric energy harvesting characteristics,a two鄄dimensional mathematical model about piezoelectric energy harvesting was established based on the theory of piezoelectric and wake oscillator model. An energy harvesting device of a cylinder with double piezoelectric cantilever beam was calculated and analyzed. Theresultsshowthattheoutputvoltageincreaseswiththeincreaseofloadresistance. Themaximumoutputpower has an optimum matching resistance. Then thewind tunnel experiment of piezoelectric energy harvesting was conducted. It is demonstrated that the experimental results are consistent with the calculation results and the correctness of the proposed theoretical model is verified. The proposed model provides reference to further design and optimization of vortex鄄induced vibration energy harvesting system. Key words:electromechanical engineering;energy harvesting;wake oscillator m