枯病抗性不同的番茄土细菌生理群的数变化-华南农业大学学报.PDF

Vol. 31 , No.1 华南农业大学学报 第 31 卷第l 期 Joumal of South China Agricultural University Jan. 2010 2010 年 1 月 细菌生理群的数 变化 枯病抗性不同的番茄土 冯 杭1 ，谭秀明l ，李艳婶l ，曾冬根2 ，刘琼光l ( 1 华南农业大学资源环境学院，广东广州 510642; 2 江西省吉安县农业局，江西吉安 3431∞) 摘要:对青枯病抗性不同的番茄品种根际细菌生理群数量变化进行了研究.结果表明，番茄根际细菌种群和数量的 变化随品种抗性、生育期不同和季节的变化而变化，其中氮化细菌的数量与番茄青枯病抗性呈正相关;根际细菌中 氨化细菌、硝化细菌、好气纤维素分解细菌、固氮细菌和反硫化细菌等数量均表现为夏季高于冬季，而庆气纤维素 分解细菌和硫化细菌的数量则表现为冬季高于夏季. 关键词:番茄;青枯病;抗性;细菌生理群 中图分类号:S436.412.15 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1001-411X (2010 )01-0030-04 Studies on Populations of Bacterial Physiological Groups in Rhizosphere of Tomato with Different Resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum l l 2 l FENG Hang , TAN Xiu-mingl , LI Yan-chang , ZENG Dong-gen , LIU Qiong-guang (1 College of Resources and Environment ,South China Agricultural Univeristy ,Guangzhou 510642 , China; 2 Bureau of Agriculture in Jian Coumty ,Jiangxi ,Jian 343100 , China) Abstract : The investigations were conducted on hacterial populations from rhizosphere soils of tomato with different resistance to Ralstoniα solanaceαrum. The results showed that rhizosphere hacterial communities and populations in tomato varied with the changes of different resistant cultivars , the growth stages of to- mato and seasons. The amount of ammoniation hacteria in the rhizosphere are positively correlated with the resistance R. solanαceαrum. The average quantities of the ammoniation hacteria , nitrifiers hacteria , aero- hic cellulose-deconposer , nitrog