六倍体饲草型小黑麦株高形成特点.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(18):35-40 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 六倍体饲草型小黑麦株高形成特点 殷稳娜，王雪玉，高静涛，何 萱，孔广超 （石河子大学农学院，新疆石河子832003） 摘 要：为探索六倍体饲草型小黑麦株高形成特点、明确其株高形成基本规律，以2 种类型共6 个六倍体 小黑麦基因型为材料，对其株高、各节间长、株高构成指数、株高形成动态及株高对外源赤霉素反应特性 等进行了研究。结果表明：六倍体饲草型小黑麦的株高极显著高于兼用型小黑麦，主要由于上部节间长 度差异较大导致，各节间长中L 对株高的直接贡献最大，L 次之。2 种类型小黑麦的株高构成指数间无 1 2 显著差异。株高形成动态表明饲草型小黑麦的株高形成最快时期较兼用型晚10 天左右。饲草型小黑 麦株高对外源赤霉素较兼用型小黑麦敏感，且以抽穗期较拔节期更敏感。可见这2 种类型六倍体小黑 麦在株高形成特点上具有较大差异，这对饲草型小黑麦栽培技术的制定具有一定的指导意义。 关键词：六倍体小黑麦；株高；GA ；饲草 3 中图分类号：S512.4 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-0887 PlantHeightCharacteristicsofHexaploidTriticale(×TriticosecaleWittmack)forForage YinWenna,WangXueyu,GaoJingtao,HeXuan,KongGuangchao (College of Agriculture, Shihezi University,ShiheziXinjiang832003) Abstract: To explore the characteristics of hexoploid triticale (×Triticosecale Wittmack) for forage and understandthebasicdevelopmentrules,twotypes’sixhexaploidtriticalegenotypeswereused;andtheirplant heights,lengthsofinter-nodes,plantheightcompomentsanddynamicchangesofplantheighttheirplant heights, lengths of inter-nodes,plant height compoments and dynamic changes of plant heights were investigated,andthereactionoftriticaleplantheighttoGA werestudiedin 5 concentrationsandat 23 developmentstages.Theresultsshowedthattheplantheightsoftriticalevarietiesforforageweresignificant higherthanthatforfoodorfeed.Andthedifferenceofheightsismainlyduetothelengthofupperinter-nodes. The plant height was significantly positive correlation with plant height component factors, length of inter-nodes L and L contributesmoretotriticaleplant-height.Nosignificantdifferenceofpl