高中英语教学资料-vocabularyunit4m5.pptVIP

3.concentrate vt. 集中，全神贯注于（多和on/upon连用） vi. 聚集 concentrate (one’s attention, mind, efforts, thoughts ) on (doing) sth.全神贯注, 精神集中,致力于…… 有这么多噪音我不能全神贯注于我的学习。 I can’t concentrate on my study with all the noise going on. 他集中精力在他的科学研究上。 4.acquire .vt. 获得，取得，得到 acquisition .n. 获得,习得,获得物 6.inform .vt. 告知，通知 inform sb of/about(doing) sth 通知某人某事 eg:1)Did you inform them of the progress of the work? 你把工作进程告诉他们了吗？ 2)I beg to inform you that ... 谨通知你… 3)We‘ll keep you informed. 我们将随时向你报告情况。 4) be well informed about sth. 精通某事，对某事消息灵通 7.depend on/upon 取决于,依靠(赖),确(坚)信，需要 eg:1)Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. 你能否通过考试取决于你有多努力。 2)Children depend on their parents for living. 儿童依靠父母生活。 3)You should depend on yourself instead of others. 你应该依赖自己，而不是依赖别人。 4) Im depending on you finishing it ahead of time. 我肯定你会提前完成任务的。 -------思维拓展 depend on sth./sb.=rely on sth./sb. 取决于某事/某人 depend on sb. doing 坚信/确信某人做... ... It (all) depends. 8.accuse .vt.指责；谴责；控告 accuse sb.of sth.因…指责或控告某人 the accused 被告 Eg:The police accused him of murder. Who accused you of such a thing. He was accused of robbing the bank. 9.so as to do sth. (1)表示目的，“以便”其否定形式为so as not to .作目的状语时可以用in order to 代替． The test papers are kept secret so as to prevent cheating. Go in quietly so as not to wake up the baby. (2)表示结果, “结果是” He shot at the bird so as to shoot it. 11.ahead of .adv/adj. 在前；向前；提前 (1) 指时间或空间的“在…之前”： He is always ahead of the age. 他总是走在时代的前面。 (2)用于 ahead of time, 意为“提前” “提早”： 12.approve .vt. 赞成;认可;批准;通过 approval .n. 赞成、同意、认可 approving adj. 赞许的、认可的 You can join the class if your mother approves. 你可以参加这个班, 如果你母亲同意的话。 2) You made a good decision, and I thoroughly approve it. 你作出了一个好决定, 我衷心地表示赞同。 3) She received many approving glances.