2019年lesson1陈述句语序讲解.pptVIP

陈述句语序 【语法讲解】 一、句子的结构 句子的三大种类： ：只有一套主谓结构 I love you. ：并列连词连接相同的成分 I love you and I will marry you. 平行结构，句子地位同等（重点学习并列连词） ：有主有从 I will marry you because I love you. 前半部分是主要部分，because引导一个原因状语从句。 简单句 并列句 复合句 简单句是三种中最简单的句型，有五大基本结构。 主语+谓语 The sun rises.谓语为不及物动词。 主语+系动词+表语 The roses are beautiful. 主语+谓语+宾语 I love you.谓语为及物动词。 主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语I sent you an e-mail. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 She made me crazy. The policeman arrested the thief. 警察逮捕了小偷。 主语 动作的发出者 谓语 动作 宾语 动作的接受者 The girls are happy. 女孩们是高兴的。 主语 系动词 表语 His father is an English teacher. 1.English teacher his father is an 主语 系动词（be 动词） 表语 （.） 那么简单陈述句的成分一般包括：主语，谓语，宾语，方式状语，地点状语和时间状语。 按照这样一个顺序，主谓宾，方式，地点，时间状语，而在很多情况下时间状语可以放句首，表强调。 下课以后，我喜欢在教室里静静地看书。 After class, I like reading books quietly in the classroom. 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 When? Who? Which? What? action Who? Which? What? How? Where? When？ Last week I went to the theatre I had a very good seat The play was very interesting I did not enjoy it A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me They were talking loudly 主语 谓语 宾语 方式状语 地点状语 时间状语 通过刚刚的讲解，请同学们把下面的词排成一个正确的简单陈述句。 1. The film I enjoyed yesterday (.) 2. The news listened to I carefully (.) 3. Well the man the piano played. More practice I enjoyed the film yesterday. I listened to the news carefully. The man play the piano well. 4. Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly (.) 5. Quietly the door he open. 6. Immediately left he. 7. A tree in the corner of the garden he planted. 8.Before lunch the letter in his office quickly he read The children played games quietly in their room. He open the door quietly. He left immediately. He planted a tree in the corner of the garden. He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch. 9.this morning a book I from the library borrowed 10. the soup spoilt t