过量施磷对油菜吸收矿质养分的影响-河北农业大学学报.PDF

32 3 Vol.32 No.3 2 0 0 9 5 JOURNAL OF AGRICU LT URAL UNIVERSI TY OF HEBEI 　 　 M a .2 0 0 9 :1000-1573(2009)03-0026-05 ① 郝小雨, 　廖文华, 　刘建玲, 　李志伟, 　苏晓红, 　康胜乐 ( , 07100 1) :、、、、、、。 : , 。 , , 。 。 , 、、, 。 、; , 。 　　:;; :S 158.3 :A Effects of excessive phosphate fertilizer on growth and nutrient uptake of rape HAO Xiao-yu, LIAO Wen-hua, LIU Jian-ling, LI Zhi-wei, SU Xiao-hong, KANG Sheng-le (College of Resource and Environmental Science, Agricultural Universit of Hebei, Baoding 07 1001, China) Abstract:The grow th and nutrient uptake of rape w as studied under excessive phosphate fertilizer in the pot experiment .The results showed that application of phosphate fertilizer significantl increased the biomass of rape, while there w as no ield response when phosphate fertilizer rate increased.The total P in rape shoot and root increased graduall with the increase of phosphate fertilizer rate, but the total N, K remained unchanged.Phosphorus w as absorbed luxuriousl with ex cessive rate of phosphate fertilizer.The total Ca, Mg, Zn contents of shoot decreased, w hile total Fe content increased first and then decreased w ith the increasing application rate of phosphate fertilizer.There w as a negative correlation betw een the contents of total P and Ca, Zn in rape shoots .The total Ca, Mg contents of rape root did not change w ith the increasing application rate of phosphate fertilizer, w hile the total Zn, Fe decreased significantl . Key words:phosphate fertilizer;rape;uptake of nutrient 　　, [1-2]