控制试样初始剪切模量的动三轴液化试验3.PDFVIP

　第 22 卷 　第 6 期 岩 　土 　工 　程 　学 　报 Vol. 22 　No. 6 　 　2000 年 　　11 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Nov. , 　2000 　 控制试样初始剪切模量的动三轴液化试验 Cyclic triaxial te sts with controlled ela stic shear modulus of specimen 1 1 2 3 黄 　博 ,陈云敏 ,殷建华 ,吴世明 ( 1. 浙江大学 岩土工程研究所 ,浙江 杭州 310027 ;2 . 香港理工大学 土木及结构工程系 , 中国 香港;3. 同济大学,上海 200092) 摘 　要 :研制了压电陶瓷弯曲元 —动三轴试验系统 ,解决了三轴仪内饱和试样的剪切波速测量问题 ,并阐述了其原理。在此基础 上 ,通过先期振动控制重塑试样的初始剪切模量 ,并通过不排水应变控制循环三轴试验研究了钱塘江饱和粉土和粉砂的液化性质。 关键词 :压电陶瓷 ;弯曲元 ;初始剪切模量 ;临界剪应变 ( ) 中图分类号:TU 411 　　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　　文章编号 :1000 - 4548 2000 06 - 0682 - 04 作者简介 :黄 　博 ,女 ,1973 年生 ,现为浙江大学岩土工程专业博士生。 1 1 2 3 HUANG Bo ,CHEN Yunmin ,YIN Jianhua ,WU Shiming ( 1. Geotechnical Institute of Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China ; 2 . Department of Civil and Structure Engineering , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hong Kong , China ; 3. Tongji University ,Shanghai 200092 , China) Abstract :In this study ,bender elements measuring system was developed on an existing dynamic triaxial apparatus. The measuring technique of de termining shear wave velocity in the saturated specimen and its principle are presented. Based on the new measuring system ,the elastic shear modu lus of the reconstituted specimens are controlled by prestraining to match those in situ with the intention to partly restore the original fabric. Undrained cyclic strain - controlled tests are conducted to analyze the liquefaction potential of the studied soil. The range and mean value of critical shear strain are presented based on the test results ,which provides a basis for the evaluation of liquefact