温度对胡萝卜微管蚜生长发育繁殖的影响-应用昆虫学报.PDFVIP

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温度对胡萝卜微管蚜生长发育繁殖的影响-应用昆虫学报.PDF

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温度对胡萝卜微管蚜生长发育繁殖的影响-应用昆虫学报

Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 2016, 53(3): 564573. DOI: 10.7679/j.issn.20951353.2016.072 温度对胡萝卜微管蚜生长发育繁殖的影响* ** *** 王堇秀李学军王宁 110034 摘要【目标】 Semiaphis heracleiTakahashi【方法】 5 1922252831℃ 【结果】 1931 22.1717.1312.5710.03 7.83 dP0.01 r0.84 14.1513.8713.64 15.0612.92℃29.9829.3028.5424.00 144.21 ∙ 5 14 1931 40.0%52.5%62.5%60.0%47.5% 25 14 82.5%81.8%92.6%100%62.5% 19 33.30 d 31 15.40 d19 11.13 d31 7.57 d 1931 26.3327.9332.5327.13 17.93 【结论】 25 25 关键词 Influence of temperature on the development, survival and reproduction of Semiaphis heraclei (Takahashi) ** *** WANG Jin-Xiu LI Xue-Jun WANG Ning (Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolution, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China) Abstract [Objectives] To determine the effects of temperature on the development, survival and reproduction of Semiaphis heraclei (Takahashi). [Methods] The developmental duration, survival rate, and fecundity, of S. heraclei were measured and compared at five different temperatures (19, 22, 25, 28 and 31℃). [Results] The developmental duration of 1st to 4th instar nymphs, and of one complete generation of S. heraclei, was significantly shortened by higher temperatures within the range of 1931℃. The periods required to reach maturity at 19, 22, 25, 28 and 31 ℃, were 22.17, 17.13, 12.57, 10.03 and 7.83 days, respectively. According to the rule of effective accumulative temperature, the developmental threshold temperatures of 1st to 4th instar nymphs, and of one complete generation, at each of the five temperatures tested were 14.15, 13.87, 13.64, 15.06 and 12.92℃,