粤北光皮树王.doc

粤北地区光皮树种质资源生态调查及其开发利用 林 军1 李彭生1 梁 庆1 张方秋2 张良波3 何祯祥4 （1乐昌市龙山林场 广东乐昌512221；2 广东省林业科学研究院 广东广州510520； 3 湖南省林业科学院 湖南长沙410004；4 南京大学生命科学学院 江苏南京 210093） 摘要：光皮树是我国新发掘的一种珍稀、优质、理想的多用途乡土木本油料树种，尤其适合石灰岩山地种植，是石漠化地区良好的生态恢复造林树种。根据2008年和2010年对粤北地区（主要在乐昌县境内）进行的两次资源调查结果，发现粤北地区光皮树资源亟待保护。现存光皮树的分布类型主要包括：（1）树龄在200年以上的散生古树、；（2）天然小群体和；（3）人工小群体三种类型。以生长和果实产量为主要目标经济性状，共收集粤北地区光皮树种质资源45份。根据文献资料以及最新试验数据，文章对光皮树这一珍贵树种的开发利用进行了总结和探讨。 关键词：光皮树，石灰岩，生态恢复，油料植物，高脂血症。 中图分类号: S794.4　　文献标识码:A　　文章编号: Ecological investigation of Germplasm resources of Cornus wilsoniana and its development and utilization in north Guangdong area Lin Jun1 Li Pengsheng1 Liang Qing1 Zhang Fangqiu2 Zhang Liangbo3 He Zhenxiang4 (1Lechang Longshan Forest Farm, Guangdong Lechang, 512221; 2Guangdong Forestry Research Institute,Guangzhou,510520; 3Hu nan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004; 4College of Life sciences of Nanjing University,Nanjing,210093.) Abstract: Cornus wilsoniana Wanger is a new unearthed rare ideal native woody oil tree species with high quality and multi-purpose, particularly suitable for limestone area reforestation. According to the survey results of germplasm resources of Cornus wilsoniana in north Guangdong area (mainly in Lechang county territory) in 2008 and 2010, we think they should be protected urgently in this area. Existing tree distribution type mainly includes: (1) Old tree with age of over 200 years old; (2) Natural small population. (3) Artificial small population. Based on the main target economic characters of growth and fruit yields, Seeds and stocks of 45 selected individuals of Cornus wilsoniana were collected. According to the literature and latest data, the development and utilization of Cornus wilsoniana were summarized and discussed in this paper. Key words: : Cornus wilsoniana Wanger，; Limestone，; Ecological Restoration，; Oil Plants，; Hyperlipemia 光皮树( Cornus wilsoniana Wanger) 又名油树、狗骨木、光皮梾木、斑皮抽水树等，属为山茱萸科梾木属，是我国新发掘的一种珍稀、优质、理想的多用途的乡土木本油料树种[2,3,10,11,14]。它广泛分布于黄河以南地区，集中分布于长江流域至西南各地的石灰岩山区