(2010版)译林英语必修一 必修一Unit1 Grammar课件.pptVIP

* Unit 1 School life Grammar 一、句 子的成份 1、主语 2、谓语 3、宾语 4、表语 5、状语 6、补语 7、定语 主语补足语 宾语补足语 Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. He was shot dead He thought it important. He pushed the door open. He lives in London. Shall we do it tomorrow? She is a beautiful girl. She is an experienced teacher. 由动词构成，注意时态语态的一致 用在 vt 的后面，是动作的承受者 用在 link-v后面，表述主语的特征、状态 、身份等 修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句句子 二、句 子的种类 1、简单句 (只有一个谓语动词) 2、并列句 (有两个谓语动词以上，用并列连词连接起来，他们的地位是平列的) 3、复合句 (有连个以上的谓语动词，其中一个是主句的谓语动词，其他都是从句的谓语动词 ) She is laughing. She opened the door. She is a girl. 主 + 谓（vi） 主 + 谓（vt） + 宾 主 + 谓 (link-v) +表 She is a girl and he is a boy. She is a girl and comes from Beijing. She is clever but doesn’t work hard. I didn’t go out because it rained a lot. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 三、从句： 1、This is true. what he said is true. 主语从句 2、This is true. This is what I want to say. 表语从句 5、She is a beautiful girl. She is a girl who is beautiful. 3、I know this boy. I know what you mean. 宾语从句 4、she lives in London. she lives where there is big tree. 状语语从句 定语从句 The Attributive Clause 1.定义：attributive clause is clause to modify a nun or pron in a complex sentence. 2.关键词：先行词， 关系代词，关系副词 eg.This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 关系代词 eg.This is the house where I lived. 先行词 关系副词 定语从句 关系代词: 关系副词： who whom that which whose when where why Relative pron: （引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语） 主: who that 宾: who whom that 定: whose B: referring to an object: 主: which that 宾: which that 定: whose A: referring to a person: 不管是人作宾语还是物宾语 关系代词都可以省略。 1.That middle-aged woman ________ is talking to the headmaster is our new teacher. 2.The guest _______________ we had been waiting for finally arrived. 3.Do you know the boy _______________ your daughter