福建省2019年中考英语总复习 题型专项复习 题型三 完型填空课件.pptVIP

【答案及解析】 A　put ones heart into“投身于……”， 是固定搭配，故选A。 * * Page ? * 一、完形填空“三步”突破法 1．通览 (1)通览的目的：确定文章的题材、体裁；把握文章的 主线脉络；了解作者的观点态度。 (2)通览要读的内容：各段首句；末段末句。 2．试填 (1)上下文的内在联系；(2)逻辑关系；(3)固定搭配； (4)句式结构。 3．复核 (1)通读全文，检查文章行文是否顺畅； (2)检查有无逻辑关系错误。 二、具体解题技巧 1．通过关键词解题 含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词(短语)，如but, (al)though, instead, however, yet, otherwise等；表示结果、层次的词，如firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示逻辑 关系的词，如even, thus, therefore, so等，我们可用这些关 键词来解题。 We were very friendly. We said good-bye and went on our way. But at home we often our loved ones in a different way. A．help B．treat C．criticize D．encourage 【答案及解析】 B　由but可知，前后是两种截然不同 的对待人的方式，故所填词用treat，表示“对待”。 2．通过上下文的联系解题 It was a strange noise that made the man 16 his car soon after he left a village for London. He got out of his car and examined the wheels(车轮) carefully, but as he found nothing 17 he continued his way. 16．A.start B．stop C．show D．speed 17．A.wrong B．danger C．interesting D．matter 【答案及解析】 16.B　由“He got out of his car...”推测 出“一个奇怪的声音使得他停下车来”。 17．A　由“...he continued his way”可知，他没有发 现车子有毛病，故选wrong。 3．用具体示例解题 Every student must wear their when they are at school. There are many items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. A．long hair B．thick glasses C．sports shoes D．school uniforms 【答案及解析】 D　suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts都属于衣服类，由此推出本段谈论的是在校学 生穿校服的事情，而不是留长发、戴高度近视镜、穿 运动鞋等，故选D。 4．巧用同义、反义解题 Though Mary is serious in appearance, she never fails to be interesting. Often she is clever, sometimes even and happy... A．worried B．bright C．discouraging D．friendly 【答案及解析】 B　由Often she is clever推断Mary非 常聪明，而even一词也暗示所填词应表示“聪明”之意， bright与clever是同义词，故选B。 5.巧用结构对比线索解题 在做完形填空题时，有时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句子 或短语，此时应认真比较其结构特点，或根据其相似性推断 所填词，或根据上下文语境判断相似结构之间的逻辑关系。 Boys and girls will have nearly a two-month holiday, and they will leave school train or by car to see their parents. A．on B．by C．in D．at 【答案及解析】 B　or在本句中是一个并列连词，常 连接两个结构相同的成分，train和car都属于交通