利用TASC进换热器振动分析.pptVIP

Using the TASC Vibration Analysis Why Worry About Vibration ? Cost if plant has to be replaced Safety and reliability of operating plant Mechanical damage joint failure fatigue failure fretting (wear) impact Introduction The methods in TASC are designed to avoid problems at the design stage All geometries allowed in TASC except G, H and K shells and unbaffled cases (K shells in TASC v4.10 Performance modes) Single phase liquid, single phase gas and two phase Options Input data which affect the vibration analysis Impingement protection Tube material Youngs Modulus Cross flow stream fraction End zone lengths, U-bend blanking plate Intermediate baffle supports (no tube in window cases only) and U-bend supports Inlet and outlet exit heights Tubes Considered General approach: analyze a set of representative tubes Factors which influence vibration characteristics: velocity - use estimate of crossflow, but allow for jetting at inlet nozzle, and increased flow at outlet nozzle tube support - take account of baffle window Tubes Considered Baffles - Window and overlap regions: Tubes Considered Consider number of tube supports and their spacing - determines tube rows examined Key locations are: Top tube row: affected by inlet effects Row just outside baffle overlap - in window region, but experiences the crossflow velocity Row inside baffle overlap Bottom tube row: experiences total flowrate above outlet nozzle Tubes Considered Tube rows for considered for single segmental baffles, tubes in window Tube Rows Considered Tube rows for considered for single segmental baffles, NTIW Tube Rows Considered Summary Vibration Phenomena Two types - RESONANCE and INSTABILITY Resonance occurs when the natural frequency coincides with a resonant frequency Fluid elastic instability TASC Velocity Calculations These are based on the minimum flow area and allow for: bundle by-passing and baffle leakage change in density along the unit changes in flow direction crossflow penetration in