燃煤机组深度调峰技术探讨-热力发电.PDFVIP

第46 卷 第9 期 热 力 发 电 Vol.46 No.9 2017 年 9 月 THERMAL POWER GENERATION Sep. 2017 燃煤机组深度调峰技术探讨 张广才，周 科，鲁 芬，柳宏刚，周志培，周凌宇 （西安热工研究院有限公司，陕西 西安 710032） ［摘 要］为提高我国可再生能源的消纳能力，开展深度调峰技术改造已成为燃煤机组未来的发展趋 势。本文从提高锅炉低负荷稳燃能力、实现机组供热工况热电解耦、提高机组主辅机及其 环保装置低负荷下设备适应性3 方面出发，对燃煤机组深度调峰的主要运行和改造技术进 行了汇总和探讨，以期为各电厂实施技术改造提供思路。建议开展低负荷下锅炉精细化调 整和稳燃试验，根据试验结果和调峰需求，分别从锅炉、汽轮机、热控等方面进行深度调 峰改造可行性研究，通过改造、调试、验收最终实现机组深度调峰安全、经济运行。 ［关 键 词］深度调峰；燃煤机组；灵活性；低负荷运行；锅炉稳燃；热电解耦；精细化调整；适应性 ［中图分类号］TK223 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1002-3364(2017)09-0017-07 ［DOI 编 号］10.3969/j.issn.1002-3364.2017.09.017 Discussions on deep peaking technology of coal-fired power plants ZHANG Guangcai, ZHOU Ke, LU Fen, LIU Honggang, ZHOU Zhipei, ZHOU Lingyu (Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd ., Xi’an 710032, China) Abstract: In order to improve the consumption capacity of renewable energy in China, carrying out deep peaking transformation for coal-fired power plants has become a development trend in the future. This paper discussed the main operation and transformation technologies of deep peaking for coal-fired power plants from three aspects: improving the combustion stability at low loads, conducting thermoelectric decoupling under heating conditions, and improving the adaptability of main auxiliary equipments and its environmental protection devices at low loads, thus to provide ideas for technological transformation for power plants. Key words: deep peaking, coal-fired unit, flexibility, low load operation, stable combustion, thermoelectric decoupling, fine adjustment, adaptability 截至 2016 年底，我国发电装机容量达到 丹麦等欧洲国家火电机组 70% 以上的调峰能力差