华容元代墓葬出土二经绞罗单袍的研究保护-丝绸杂志社.PDF

Vol.49 第49卷 2012年11月 第11期 No.11, Nov. 2012 历史与文化 华容元代墓葬出土二经绞罗单袍的研究保护 董 鲜 艳 (湖南省博物馆，长沙 410005) 摘要：文物保护修复前的信息调查是一项十分重要的工作，包括正确地认识文物本体、解读文物所附带的病害等。以华容元代墓葬出土 的一件二经绞罗单袍为例，通过其织造工艺、纹样工艺、裁剪工艺和缝纫工艺的分析研究，结合其工艺特点选择适合该件文物的清洗保 护方法，介绍了清洗保护的必要性、清洗保护难点和方法，以及清洗保护效果评估。文物的清洗保护为减除文物存在的潜在危害、减缓 老化速率和改善织物外观、挖掘文物潜在的历史信息都是很有必要的。 关键词：元代墓葬；单袍；二经绞罗；工艺研究；清洗保护 中图分类号：K876.9(2) ＝47 文献标志码：B 文章编号：1001-7003(2012)11-0066-05 Study on the conservation of two warp cross leno robe unearthed from the Huarong tombs of Yuan dynasty DONG Xian-yan (Hunan Provincial Museum, Changsha 410005, China) Abstract: Information investigation of cultural relics before restoration is an important work, and it includes correct understanding of cultural relics and explanation of diseases attached to cultural relics etc. In the first place, this paper analyzes and studies the weaving, patterns, cutting and sewing technology with robe unearthed from the Huarong tombs of Yuan dynasty as an example. This paper also selects cleaning and protecting way that is suitable for this cultural relic combined with its technological characteristics, and describes the necessity, difficulties and effects evaluation of cleaning and protection. Cleaning and protection of cultural relics are necessary for us to prevent them from potential hazard, slow down the ageing speed, improve appearance and explore the underl