地震叠前时间偏移处理技术-石油勘探与开发.PDF

　　　　　　 416 2006 8 　　　　　　　　PET ROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT 　　　　　　　Vol. 33　No. 4　 :1000-0747(2006)04-041-6 04 1 2 王喜双, 张颖 (1. 中国石油勘探与生产公司;2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院) :叠前时间偏移处理技术 速度场精度的要求较低, 在构造复杂但速度横向变化不大的情况下有较好的成像效果, 近 年来在中国石油天然气股份有限公司各探区得到高度重视和推广应用。 叠前时间偏移处理的关键技术(叠前去噪、振 幅补偿、反褶积、静校正、速度建模)进行了分析总结, 并 其在富油凹陷整体评价、复杂断块精细勘探、碳酸盐岩岩溶地形 识别、岩性地层油气藏勘探等方面的应用效果进行了分析, 实践证明, 叠前时间偏移是一项具有明显技术优势、应用前途 广阔的地震精确成像技术, 适合于在横向速度变化不大地区的地震资料处理。 图6 参7 :叠前时间偏移;克希霍夫法;反褶积;静校正 :TE122. 3　　　:A Seismic pre-stack time migration techniques 1 2 WANG X-i shuang , ZHANG Ying 1. P etro Ch ina Exp lora tion P rod uction Comp any , B eij ing 100011, Ch ina;2. R esearch Institu te ( of P etro leum E xp lora tion D evelop m en t, P etro Ch ina, B eij ing 100083, Ch ina ) Abstract:Prestac time migration processing does not require highly of velocity fields. It can get a good imaging result in the circumstance of a complex structure and smooth lateral variation of velocity field. Thus it has gained much attention and wide applications in prospect areas in PetroChina. The ey techniques involved in prestac time migration processing such as prestac noise attenuation, amplitude compensation, deconvolution, static correction and velocity model building are summarized, and their application effects are also analyzed in the overall assessment of oi-l abundant sags, the elaborate exploration of complexly faulted bloc s, the identification of carbonate arst topography and the exploration of stratigraphic reservoirs. The results prove that prestac time migration is an accurate seismic imaging technique with an evident technical preponderance and broad application prospects,