基于CEBus协议的扩展频谱技术在电力线载波通讯中的应用研究-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

Y62幺始矿堡主望奎 Y62幺始矿 堡主望奎 苎王!!!竺塑望塑芏垦塑煎垫查垄皇垄垡垫垫望望!塑些旦!塑—— 摘 要 本文首先对电力线的传输特性和噪声进行了深入的分析，指出了电力线作为 通信介质存在的主要障碍包括变化的衰减和阻抗，阻抗调制，窄带干扰，脉冲噪 声。针对这些困难，本文对各种电力线扩展频谱技术进行了详尽的理论分析和比 较，从原理上指出这些扩频技术的优缺点，并确定采用当前比较先进的扩展频谱 载波(SSC)技术来实现。 在进行深入的理论分析之后，着重研究了电力线通信具体的实施方案。采用 符合CEBus标准的电力线通信集成电路SSC P300，从软硬件两方面设计出一套 简单的点对点的电力通信系统。详细地介绍了该系统的硬件设计、制作和调试， 软件的编程和调试，采用的扩展频谱载波(SSC)技术已经在实验室模拟网上进 行了传输实验，结果表明，这种扩展频谱技术适合低压电力网的实际情况，得到 了满意的通信效果。 关键词 电力线载波通信；扩展频谱通信；SSC P300；CEBus 硕士论文 硕士论文 基于CEBus协议的扩展频谱技术在电力线载波通讯巾的应用研究 Abstract Digital data transmission over the low voltage network has many advantages． Because transmission lines are already present，no new wire is needed Furthermore， Any load attached to the power circuit cau be reached through it．However’Power lines are not the best caFieL In order to implement reliable and robust power line communications，the obstacles of various noises jamming and attenuation must be removed．Spectrum spreading technique which shows high rejection to interference seems suitable for date transmission over power line．Therefore the purpose of this paper is to conduct research on applying spread spectrum technology on the data transmission over power line． After discussion the transmission channel property and noise of power lines．this paper pointed out that the obstacles fall into four categories：variable attenuation and impedance，impedance modulation，impulse noise，narrow-band frequency impairment．Aiming at solving this problem，this paper analyzed and compared all kinds of spread spectrum power-line carrier technologies，discussed the advantages and disadvantages of these technologies，and finally decided to adopt the method of Spread Spectrum Carrier(ssc)， After theory analysis in depth，this paper discussed emphatically on the design details ofthe schemes．CEBus compatible power line carrier IC P300 was applied and a simple point-to—point power line communication system was implemented both in software and hardware．This system can realize half-duplex communication throug