基于CCD的图像采集系统设计与实现-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 摘 要 随着社会安全制度的不断完善，安防领域类产品的市场需求也越来越大，视 频监控设备作为安防领域最重要的产品之一，其发展速度也是异常惊人。因此， 设计一款通用性强，图像品质高，稳定性强的图像采集前端必将成为市场热点。 本文紧贴市场需求，设计并实现了一款基于 CCD 的图像采集系统。该系统采 用 SONY 公司的 200 万像素的面阵 CCD 芯片 ICX274AQF 作为图像传感器，采用 ADI 公司的 AD9923A 完成 CCD 的时序驱动及视频数据的模拟/数字(A/D)转换，另 外选用了 XILINX 公司的 XC3S50AN 型号的 FPGA 来完成 AD9923A 的寄存器配 置及 I2C 从设备通信接口协议的模拟设计。整个系统采用 FFC 连接器作为扩展接 口与后端数字图像处理系统相连，较完善的实现了一套通用的图像采集系统。 测试结果表明，本图像采集系统分辨率高，性能良好，结构紧凑，通用性强， 具有良好的市场前景。 关键词：图像采集 面阵 CCD AD9923A FPGA I2C AB ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the constant improvement of the social security system, the products in the field of security have a growing market demand. Video surveillance equipment as one of the most important products in the field also presents an amazing growth trend. Therefore, designing a front-end image acquisition system of general-purpose, high quality and strong stability must be a hot issue. According to the market demand, this thesis designed and implemented a CCD-based image acquisition system. In the system, the SONY’s area array CCD chip ICX274AQF with 2.0 megapixels was used as an image sensor, and ADIs AD9923A was selected for completing CCD timing-driven and analog/digital (A/D) conversion. Additionally, a FPGA chip from XILINX’s XC3S50AN series was selected to implement the configuration of the AD9923A’s registers and the simulation of I2C slave device communication interface protocol. The system used a FFC connector as an expansion interface to connect with the back-end digital image processing unit, which accomplished an improved general image acquisition system. The test results show that the image acquisition system has characteristics of high resolution, good performance, compatible structure, versatility and bright market prospects. Keywords: Image Acquisition Area Array CCD AD9923A FPGA I2C 目录1 目录 1 基于 CC 基于 CCD 的图像采集系统设计与实现 2 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 背景及来源 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 国内外发展现状和发展趋势 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 研究目的及意义 2 HYPE