基于ccd和图像处理技术的六角光纤几何尺寸测量系统的研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

太原理一j：大学硕士研究生学位论文图像灰度数据的加性、乘性变化的影响，算得的边缘位置不受图像平移 太原理一j：大学硕士研究生学位论文 图像灰度数据的加性、乘性变化的影响，算得的边缘位置不受图像平移 或尺度变化的影响。 最后，对该测量系统进t?T定性的误差分析并提出了一些改进措施。 本测量系统的误差主要有两个方面，一是硬件误差，包括CCD传感器件 带来的误差、光学镜头带来的误差、照明系统带来的误差等；另一方面 是软件误差，包括算法误差和标定误差等。 经实验证明，该测量仪测量精度可达0．005mm，运行速度较快，具有 良好的应用前景。 关键词：六角光纤，CCD，图像处理，亚像素细分 11 太原理工大学硕十研究生学位论文THE 太原理工大学硕十研究生学位论文 THE RESEARCH ABoUT MEASUREMENT SYSTEM oF SIX．ANGLE FIBER GEOMETRICAL DIMENSIoN oN THE BASIS 0F CCD AND IMAGE PROCESSING ABSTRACT Wlth more and more Fiber application，the excellent quality,more accurate precision and convenient measurement method are required．In this paper,the Geometrical Dimension of Six—Angle Fiber is measured by the technology of CCD and Image processing．The method has some characters， such as high speed，great precision，convenient application and SO on． Firstly basing on a lot of reference，I designed the measurement system and Project．The system includes CCD，illumination model，optic model，data collection，digital image processing model．On the other hand，the theory of CCD and development are introduced，especially the choice of optic source， illumination model，lens was analyzed in detail． Secondly,the paper introduced system’S problem of image processing and soRware design．According to the character of Fiber’S image and basis on plenty of experiments，we choose that median filter method which can eliminate noise and Canny edge detecting method was applied．The Canny method can get the balance between edge detect and noise，and the edge is more integrated and continuous．For greater precision，Sub—Pixel Edge Detection Based on Spatial Moment was applied．It has great precision and don’t be impacted by image gray level and edge position． FinallN it was analyzed that the measurement system error analysis and some improved method．In the system，there are hardware’S and software’S III 奎堕堡三查兰堡±堕壅圭堂堕堕苎 奎堕堡三查兰堡±堕壅圭堂堕堕苎 一 error．The hardware，S error was induced by CCD，optic lens and illumination model，but arithmetic and calibration is softwa