郴奔罕娇唇楷补疆暴补鲍缓夯浆2氨郴箍蠡铂嘲.PDF

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: /publication/233219969 A Method for Calculating the Crowding-Out Effect in Sport Mega-event Impact Studies: The 2010 FIFA World Cup Article  in   Development Southern Africa · September 2011 DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2011.595995 CITATIONS READS 23 299 1 author: Holger Preuss Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz 198 PUBLICATIONS    1,438 CITATIONS    SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Legacy research for and with the IOC View project All content following this page was uploaded by Holger Preuss on 21 March 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. ›‹ÕflÎÁÎÁÁΠꪨ ›±±¨± ‘¨ºÙ Õø¥æ´ÆßÙ ÀÚ’Ú ÈÒÁÒÓÔÔ ‹ª™ª¥±ª¨ Õ±´¨ªÆ flÆø ±¥Ú ÓËÙ “±Ú ÌÙ Õª¨ªæªÆ ÓÔÔ fl ª¨±º ±Æ ø¥´¥ø¨ ¨ª Ʊ©ºÛ ±´¨ ªª¨ ±Æ¨ ªøÛª™ª¨ ø¨ Î ¨´ºªÊ ê ÓÔ ⁄⁄fl …±Æ¥º ›´ ÿ±¥ªÆ –ƪ´ Ô Ã±´Æ¨ ª®ªº¨´Æª ±¨¨´¨ªº ¨ª ¥øƪ¨ øƨ ± ¨ª ª±± ø¨ ± Õ±´¨ flÆø ÓÔ ⁄⁄fl ⁄±±¨æø¥¥ …±Æ¥º ›´Ú ÿ±©ª™ªÆÙ ¥¨ªº øÆ ¨Æø±Æ¨ øø¨ß øº ƪøªº ø±±ºø¨± ƪ øß ø™ª ¥ªº ¨± Ʊ©ºÛ±´¨ ªª¨Ú À¨¥ ±©Ù Ʊ©ºÛ±´¨ ±´¥º ±¥ß æª ±ºªÆªº æß ´ ª±±ª¨Æ ±ºª¥¥ æøªº ± ºø¨ø ± æ±´º øÆÆ™ø¥ ±Æ ø±±ºø¨± ¨ø¨¨Ú à øªÆ ´ª¨ ø ª¨±º±¥±ß ±Æ ªø´Æ ¨ª Ʊ©ºÛ±´¨ ªª¨ ƪª¥ßÚ ¨ æøªº ± ¨ª ÔÎ ø™ø¥ø楪 ¨ø¨¨ Õ±´¨ flÆø øº ø¥ø楪 ø¨ Ʊ™ª ¥ª™ª¥Ú fl ±Æ¨ø¨ ±™ø¨± ¨± º¨´ Ʊ©ºÛ±´¨ Ʊ ¨ªÛ©¨ ªª¨Ú ê øªÆ ª®¥ø ¨ª ¨ª±Æª¨ø¥ ÆøªÛ ©±Æµ ± Ʊ©ºÛ±´¨ ø øƨ ± ø¨ ªø´Æªª¨Ù º´ª ¨ª ¨ªø¥ Ʊ楪 ± øª Ʊ©ºÛ±´¨Ù øº ´¥ª ±Æ´¥øª ±Æ ø¥´¥ø¨ ¨ ªª¨Ú fl¥¨±´ ¨ ø ¨´ºß ± ¨ª ÓÔ Ó ¨ª ø¨ ± ±¨ªÆ ªøÛª™ª¨Ú ’ªß©±ÆºÊ ª±± ª¨±º±¥±ß ±Æ¨ ªøÛª™ª¨Â ¨±´Æ Ʊ©ºÛ±´¨Â øƱª±± ºø¨ø ÓÔ ⁄⁄fl …±Æ¥º ›´