2016年秋九年级英语人教版练习：Unit 7 单元语法小专题.docVIP

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 含有情态动词的被动语态 本单元的语法重点是:含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为:情态动词(should，must，may，can，could等)＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。 1.含有情态动词的被动语态的常见句式: (1)肯定句结构为:主语＋情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋宾语).如: Your homework should be finished by yourself.你应该自己完成作业。 (2)否定句结构为:主语＋情态动词＋not＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋宾语).如: The book cant be taken out of the reading room.这本书不能拿出阅览室。 (3)一般疑问句结构为:情态动词＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋宾语)? 回答:Yes，主语＋情态动词./ No，主语＋情态动词＋not.如: —Should these young trees be watered every day？应该每天给这些小树浇水吗？ —Yes，they should./ No，they shouldnt.对，应该。/不，不应该。 (4)特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词＋一般疑问句？如: What should students be allowed to do？应该允许学生们做什么？ 2.含情态动词的主动语态变被动语态的变化步骤:(以should为例，见下图) 语法精练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Many more trees should ________(plant) this year. 2.Must the work ________(finish) by 6:30 this afternoon? 3.Where can the lost boy ________(find)? 4.Thanks to the Internet，different kinds of information can ________(learn) in a short time. 5.The water should ________(not put) here. 6.The bad food shouldnt be ________(eat). 7.The stars can ________(not see) in the daytime. 8.Can this kind of bike ________(buy) in that shop? 9.The fruit should ________(keep) well during winter. 10.Should I ________(allow) to make my own decisions? Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 11.Nobody can answer the question.(改为同义句) The question ________ ________ answered by anybody. 12.We should clean our teeth twice a day.(改为被动语态) Our teeth should ________ ________ twice a day. 13.Can you take good care of the children？(改为被动语态) ________ the children ________ ________ good care of? 14.The classroom must be cleaned after school.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the classroom ________ ________？ 15.We must wash our hands before meals.(改为被动语态) Our hands ________ ________ ________ before meals. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16.更远的恒星有一天可能被参观。 Farther planets ________ ________ ________ one day. 17.你不应该在动物园里喂动物。 Animals ________ ________ ________ by you in the zoo. 18.不应该允许青少年吸烟。 Teenagers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 19.我们被允许周六晚上去看电影。 We ________ _______