2019年物联网简介.ppt

* * The focus of the lwIP TCP/IP implementation is to reduce resource usage while still having a full scale TCP. This making lwIP suitable for use in embedded systems with tens of kilobytes of free RAM and room for around 40 kilobytes of code ROM.  features: - IP (Internet Protocol) including packet forwarding over multiple network interfaces - ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) for network maintenance and debugging - UDP (User Datagram Protocol) including experimental UDP-lite extensions - TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) with congestion control, RTT estimation and fast recovery/fast retransmit - Specialized raw API for enhanced performance - Optional Berkeley-alike socket API - DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) - ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) for Ethernet * * The open-source uIP TCP/IP stack provides TCP/IP connectivity to tiny embedded 8-bit microcontrollers, with maintained interoperability and RFC standards compliance. features: Well documented and well commented source code - nearly every other code line is a comment. Very small code size. Very low RAM usage, configurable at compile time. ARP, SLIP, IP, UDP, ICMP (ping) and TCP protocols. Includes a set of example applications: web server, web client, e-mail sender (SMTP client), Telnet server, DNS hostname resolver. Any number of concurrently active TCP connections, maxium amount configurable at compile time. Any number of passively listening (server) TCP connections, maximum amount configurable at compile time. Free for both commercial and non-commercial use. RFC compliant TCP and IP protocol implementations, including flow control, fragment reassembly and retransmission time-out estimation. * a transactional layer used to deal with UDP and the asynchronous nature of the interactions, and the REST interactions using Method and Response codes. * * TinyOS是一款开源的嵌入式操作系统，它基于一种组件（Component－Based）的架构方式，使得能够快速实现各种应用。它的首先出现是做为UCBerkeley和In