高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修5 Unit 4.pptVIP

◆即学即练 A.完成下列句子。 (1)We must work hard __________ .(为了精通英语) (2)We must cherish the experience ____________ .(用鲜血换来的) 答案：(1)to acquire a good knowledge of English (2)acquired at the cost of blood get；obtain；acquire；gain （1）get指以某种方式或手段得到某种东西。 （2）obtain是比较正式的用语,指通过努力工作而得到所需要的东西。  （3）acquire强调经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得。 （4）gain 往往指通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西。如： I got a letter from my sister this morning. We should acquire good habits. I hope that you will gain greater success.  ◆词语辨析 ◆即学即练 B.选用get, obtain, acquire, gain填空。 (1)One way to understand thousands of new words is to ____________ a good knowledge of basic word formation. (2)I sat in the front of the bus to _____________ a good view of the countryside. (3)Gradually we _____________ experience in how to do the work. (4)They _____________the victory after a bloody battle. 答案：(1)gain (2)get (3)obtained (4)gained 5.We say a good reporter must have a “nose” for a story.（P26） 我们说，一个好的记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。 ◆词语归纳 have a nose for 嗅觉灵敏,有探究和发现事物的能力 have an eye for 很能鉴赏(判断);对……感兴趣 have a good ear for 对……会欣赏 have a gift for 有……方面的天赋 ◆即学即练 选用上述短语填空。 (1)She is fond of music and she _____________ music. (2)The lady dresses herself gracefully and she _____________ color and style in clothes. (3)Her daughter is certain to be an actress because she ___________ performance. (4)Experienced teachers often _____________ sharp _____________students， problems. 答案：(1)has an ear for (2)has an eye for (3)has a gift for (4)have,noses for 6.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalist of getting the wrong end of the stick? （P27） 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？ 阅读下列句子,注意accuse 的搭配及意思。 The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。 Mary was accused as an accomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。 blame；accuse；charge （1）blame 因……埋怨/责怪 如： He blames you for ignorance of his words. (他责怪你不听他的话。) （2）accuse, charge,都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse与介词of连用;（3）charge （v.）可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到