我国工频电场磁场曝露限值问题解析.pdfVIP

我国工频电场、磁场曝露限值问题解析 李妮 邬雄 （国网武汉高压研究院，武汉 430074 ） 摘要：工频电场、磁场曝露限值问题一直没有国家标准可以依循是近年来输变电工程环保投诉和纠纷日益增加的 重要因素之一。本文回顾了我国有关工频电场、磁场曝露限值国家标准的制定情况，并依据我国相关法律法规， 建议应积极采用世界卫生组织（WHO ）推荐的国际标准，并在征求意见时充分听取电力部门的专业意见。同时， 文章参考了国际相关曝露限值的标准和导则及其采用情况，分析说明采用 WHO 推荐的国际标准已成为国际主流 趋势。最后，对一些国内的不同观点进行探讨分析，这些观点对国际非电离辐射防护委员会（ICNIRP ）的导则存 在不同程度的错误解读，容易误导公众。通过对这些问题的解析，本文可为探讨和交流我国工频电场、磁场曝露 限值问题提供一些参考。 关键词：电磁学；曝露；限值；世界卫生组织（WHO ）；国际非电离辐射防护委员会（ICNIRP ） Resolution of the Problem on Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields Exposure Limits in Our Country LI Ni, WU Xiong (Wuhan High Voltage Research Institute of SGCC, Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract: It is one of the key factors for the increase of power transmission and transfer engineering environment protection disputes that there are no national standards to depend on for the problem of power frequency electric and magnetic fields exposure limits. The paper reviews the national standards development related to power frequency electric and magnetic fields exposure limits, and based on laws and regulations, suggests that the international standards recommended by World Health Organization (WHO) should be adopted actively, and the professional opinions from electric power departments shall be fully heard in the process of collecting comments. In the mean time, the paper takes into account the international exposure limits standards or guidelines and adoption status, and concludes that their adoptions have become international prevailing current. Finally, some different opinions are discussed, and explain improperly the guidelines by International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation P