基于关键时间点的能量等效静态载荷法及结构动态响应-机械工程学报.PDF

第 52 卷第 9 期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vol.52 No.9 2016 年 5 月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING May 2016 DOI ：10.3901/JME.2016.09.151 基于关键时间点的能量等效静态载荷法及 结构动态响应优化* 张艳岗 毛虎平 苏铁熊 郭支明 李 坤 (中北大学机械与动力工程学院 太原 030051) 摘要：基于位移的等效静态载荷法是目前解决动态约束处理困难、计算收敛性差的结构动态响应优化问题的有效途径，针对 位移等效静态载荷法的优化结果不准确、工程实用性差等不足，提出一种基于能量等效的动态载荷静态转化方法。该方法通 过结构在动、静态载荷作用下能量变化关系推导，分析能量等效的基本原理，在载荷等效转化时刻识别基础上，进一步构建 了基于能量等效理论的动态载荷等效静态转化的优化模型，最后应用全局优化算法求解找到了等效静态载荷，并以文献经典 算例——124 杆桁架结构为例验证方法的有效性和准确性；将理论研究成果应用于发动机活塞的动态优化设计中，验证了方 法的工程实用性，同时为基于等效静态载荷法的结构动态响应优化设计提供了一种新的思想。 关键词：动态响应优化；等效静态载荷法；能量等效；活塞动态优化；关键时间点 中图分类号：TH122 Energy Equivalent Static Load Method Based on Critical Time Point and Structure Dynamic Response Optimization ZHANG Yangang MAO Huping SU Tiexiong GUO Zhiming LI Kun (School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051) Abstract ：The method of equivalent static loads based on displacement is an effective way to solve the handling difficulties of dynamic constraint and the difficulty of convergence problem of structural dynamic optimization. According to the shortcoming of equivalent static loads based on displacement including inaccurate results of optimization and poor practicability, the transformation method of equivalent static loads from dynamic loads based on energy is proposed. This method researches the basic principle of energy equivalent though deriving changes relationship of energy to structure under dynamic and static loads. The optimization mathematical model of equivalent transformation based on energy is proposed on the basis of identification of the time to equivalent transformation between dynamic and static load