径向间隙对刷式密封泄漏特性影响的数值分析-NSFC.PDFVIP

31 7 动 力 工 程 学 报 Vol. 31 No. 7 20117 Journal of Chinese Society of Pow er Engineering July 2011 : 1674-7607( 2011) 07-0507-06 :T K263. 6 : A : 470. 30 戴 伟, 王炜哲, 刘应征, 陈汉平 ( , , 200240) : 采用计算流体力学方法和多孔介质模 对5 种径向间隙布置的刷式密封的泄漏流动特性 进行了数值模拟. 结果表明: 相对于接触式零间隙密封, 径向间隙为0. 1 mm 时的泄漏流量增加了 1 个数量级, 且压比越大, 泄漏流量的增幅越大. 当间隙增加到0. 3~ 0. 4 mm 时, 从径向间隙通道 直接流出的流体达到总泄漏流量的75% ~ 5% . 在各种间隙条件下, 近背板截面刷丝自由端附近 的径向压力梯度达到最大值, 促使刷丝区域内的流体沿径向加速流向转子表面并从径向间隙通道 流出. : 刷式密封; 多孔介质; 泄漏特性; 径向间隙 Numerical Analysis on Influence of Radial Clearance on Leakage Flow Characterist ics of Brush Seal DA I Wei, WA N G Wei-z he, L I U Ying-z heng , CH EN H an-p ing ( M OEs Key Lab of Pow er M achinery and Engineering, School of M echanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong U niversity, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: N umerical simulation has been performed to study the leakage flow characteristics of brush seal at five different radial clearances using computational fluid dynamics and porous media model. Results show that the leakage flow in brush seal w ith 0. 1 mm radial clearance is almost one order of magnitude higher than in contact seal, and the leakage flow is significantly intensified w ith rising pressure ratio . For systems w ith radial clearance in 0. 3-0. 4 mm, 75%- 5% of the total leakage is found to be produced direct- ly through the radial clearance. U nder various clearance conditions, the maximum radial pressure gradient appears at the free-end of brush seal near the back plate, w hich makes the fluid in brush region flow ing to- w ard the rotor surface in radial direction and subsequently forces it leaking out through the radial clear- ance. Key words: brush seal; porous medium; leakage flow characteristic; radial clearance